Individualized content adaptation model based on learning styles
Abstract
The use of intelligent systems has expanded notably since the introduction of new machine learning techniques, a trend further reinforced by the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs). This growth has also been observed in education, an area where Intelligent Tutoring Systems have been introduced for quite some time. In this context, an interesting application is the generation of content tailored to learning styles, where educational material is produced in a customized manner for each category of student. Presented here is a tool that uses artificial intelligence techniques to construct content adapted to the Learning Styles Inventory created by David Kolb. This tool automates the production of specific content for each style based on a base text provided by the teacher. The results obtained demonstrate that using LLMs enables the creation of specific texts with ease, allowing teachers to produce texts adapted to each student's profile.
Keywords:
Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Content Generation, Text Generation, Artificial Intelligence
References
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Zhiping, L., Yu, S., and Tianwei, X. (2011). A formal model of personalized recommendation systems in intelligent tutoring systems. In 2011 6th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE), pages 1006–1009. IEEE.
Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14165.
Coffield, F., Moseley, D., Hall, E., and Ecclestone, K. (2004). Learning styles and pedagogy in post-16 learning: A systematic and critical review. Learning & Skills Research Centre.
Corbett, A. T., Koedinger, K. R., and Anderson, J. R. (1997). Intelligent tutoring systems. In Handbook of human-computer interaction, pages 849–874. Elsevier.
Dunn, R. (1990). Rita dunn answers question on learning styles. Educational Leadership, 48(2):15–19.
Felder, R. M., Silverman, L. K., et al. (1988). Learning and teaching styles in engineering education. Engineering education, 78(7):674–681.
Firoozeh, N., Nazarenko, A., Alizon, F., and Daille, B. (2020). Keyword extraction: Issues and methods. Natural Language Engineering, 26(3):259–291
Gambhir, M. and Gupta, V. (2017). Recent automatic text summarization techniques: a survey. Artificial Intelligence Review, 47:1–66.
Hamalainen, W. and Vinni, M. (2006). Comparison of machine learning methods for intelligent tutoring systems. In International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, pages 525–534. Springer.
Han, J., Zhao, W., Jiang, Q., Oubibi, M., and Hu, X. (2019). Intelligent tutoring system trends 2006-2018: A literature review. In 2019 Eighth International Conference on Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT), pages 153–159. IEEE.
Idkhan, A. M. and Idris, M. M. (2021). Dimensions of students learning styles at the university with the kolb learning model. International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education, 3(2):75–82.
Janjanam, P. and Reddy, C. P. (2019). Text summarization: An essential study. In 2019 International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Science (ICCIDS), pages 1–6. IEEE.
Kolb, D. A. (1976). Management and the learning process. California management review, 18(3):21–31.
Kolb, D. A. (2007). The Kolb learning style inventory. Hay Resources Direct Boston, MA.
Korkmaz, C. and Correia, A.-P. (2019). A review of research on machine learning in educational technology. Educational Media International, 56(3):250–267.
Lavbic, D., Matek, T., and Zrnec, A. (2017). Recommender system for learning sql using hints. Interactive Learning Environments, 25(8):1048–1064.
Li, J., Tang, T., Zhao, W. X., Nie, J.-Y., and Wen, J.-R. (2022). Pretrained language models for text generation: A survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.05273.
Mousavinasab, E., Zarifsanaiey, N., R. Niakan Kalhori, S., Rakhshan, M., Keikha, L., and Ghazi Saeedi, M. (2018). Intelligent tutoring systems: a systematic review of characteristics, applications, and evaluation methods. Interactive Learning Environments, pages 1–22.
Nancekivell, S. E., Shah, P., and Gelman, S. A. (2020). Maybe they’re born with it, or maybe it’s experience: Toward a deeper understanding of the learning style myth. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(2):221–235.
Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D., and Sutskever, I. (2019). Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI Blog, 1(8):9.
Santi, M., Manacero, A., Peronaglio, F. F., Lobato, R. S., Spolon, R., and Cavenaghi, M. A. (2022). Training transformers for question generation task in intelligent tutoring systems. In 2022 17th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), pages 1–6.
Sternberg, R. J. (1994). Allowing for thinking styles. Educational leadership, 52(3):36–40
Troussas, C., Krouska, A., and Virvou, M. (2019). Adaptive e-learning interactions using dynamic clustering of learners’ characteristics. In 2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA), pages 1–7.
Wong, L.-H. and Looi, C.-K. (2012). Swarm intelligence: new techniques for adaptive systems to provide learning support. Interactive Learning Environments, 20(1):19–40.
Zhang, Q., Guo, B., Wang, H., Liang, Y., Hao, S., and Yu, Z. (2019). Ai-powered text generation for harmonious human-machine interaction: Current state and future directions. In 2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Compu- ting, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI), pages 859–864. IEEE.
Zhiping, L., Yu, S., and Tianwei, X. (2011). A formal model of personalized recommendation systems in intelligent tutoring systems. In 2011 6th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE), pages 1006–1009. IEEE.
Published
2024-11-04
How to Cite
PERONAGLIO, Fernanda F.; MANACERO JR., Aleardo; BALDASSIN, Alexandro J.; SANTOS, Matheus S. dos; LOBATO, Renata S.; SPOLON, Roberta; CAVENAGHI, Marcos A..
Individualized content adaptation model based on learning styles. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION (SBIE), 35. , 2024, Rio de Janeiro/RJ.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 1957-1970.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbie.2024.242720.
