BlindMobi: A system for bus identification, based on Bluetooth Low Energy, for people with visual impairment

  • Hilson G. V. de Andrade Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pernambuco
  • David de M. Borges Federal Institute of Education, Science and Tecnhology Pernambuco
  • Leandro H. C. Bernardes Federal Institute of Education, Science and Tecnhology Pernambuco
  • João Lucas A. de Albuquerque Federal Institute of Education, Science and Tecnhology Pernambuco
  • Abel G. da Silva-Filho Federal University of Pernambuco

Resumo


This paper presents a bus detection system based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology that aims to ease the traveling of blind people, in large urban centers. The proposed system consists of two subsystems: one embedded hardware on the buses and the other running on the user mobile device. From the device embedded on the bus, BLE beacons containing itinerary information and bus acceleration are sent and read by the application running on the mobile device. Through this information and using the machine learning algorithm, the application is able to identify the approach and arrival of the bus, guiding the user. A complete system prototype has been constructed and tested to validated the proposed system, where a rating rate of 91.5% was obtained, indicating the feasibility of the proposal.

Palavras-chave: Computação Urbana, Sistemas Embarcados, Redes Móveis

Referências

Alawi, R. A. (2011). RSSI based location estimation in wireless sensors networks. In 2011 17th IEEE International Conference on Networks. IEEE.

Atzori, L., Iera, A., and Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey. Computer Networks, 54(15):2787–2805.

Bertuletti, S., Cereatti, A., Della, U., Caldara, M., and Galizzi, M. (2016). Indoor distance estimated from bluetooth low energy signal strength: Comparison of regression models. In 2016 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). IEEE.

Gill, J. (2003). Requirements for the interconnection of assistive technology devices and information and communication technology systems. http://www.tiresias.org/reports/inter.htm.

Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., and Witten, I. H. (2009). The WEKA data mining software. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 11(1):10.

Jeon, K. E., She, J., Soonsawad, P., and Ng, P. C. (2018). BLE beacons for internet of things applications: Survey, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2):811–828.

Kalbani, J. A., Suwailam, R. B., Yafai, A. A., Abri, D. A., and Awadalla, M. (2015). Bus detection system for blind people using RFID. In 2015 IEEE 8th GCC Conference & Exhibition. IEEE.

Lim, J. T. F., Leong, G. H., and Kiong, T. K. (2008). Accessible bus system: A bluetooth application. In Assistive Technology for Visually Impaired and Blind People, pages 363–384. Springer London.

Pascolini, D. and Mariotti, S. P. (2012). Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96(5):614–618.
United Nation, G. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. Art. 13, [accessed 09 December 2018].

Xiaoliang, Z., Hongcan, Y., Jian, W., and Shangzhuo, W. (2009). Research and application of the improved algorithm c4.5 on decision tree. In 2009 International Conference on Test and Measurement. IEEE.

Zhang, L., Liu, X., Song, J., Gurrin, C., and Zhu, Z. (2013). A comprehensive study of bluetooth fingerprinting-based algorithms for localization. In 2013 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops. IEEE.
Publicado
06/05/2019
Como Citar

Selecione um Formato
DE ANDRADE, Hilson G. V.; BORGES, David de M.; BERNARDES, Leandro H. C.; DE ALBUQUERQUE, João Lucas A.; DA SILVA-FILHO, Abel G.. BlindMobi: A system for bus identification, based on Bluetooth Low Energy, for people with visual impairment. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE REDES DE COMPUTADORES E SISTEMAS DISTRIBUÍDOS (SBRC), 37. , 2019, Gramado. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2019 . p. 391-402. ISSN 2177-9384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2019.7374.