Ameaças à Colaboração Digital: Uma Proposta de Estudo sobre Guerra Cognitiva e Violação da Autonomia em Sistemas Sociotécnicos
Resumo
A colaboração digital pressupõe a autonomia dos participantes. Contudo, a ascensão da IA Generativa e do micro-targeting introduziu a Guerra Cognitiva, transformando plataformas em potenciais vetores de manipulação. Este artigo apresenta o desenho de uma pesquisa focada em como a personalização algorítmica impacta a autonomia e a deliberação coletiva. O objetivo é analisar a fronteira técnica e ética entre a personalização legítima e a manipulação psicológica. A partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, propõe-se a criação de um framework com requisitos de design, visando contribuir com plataformas transparentes, resilientes à coerção invisível e protetoras dos direitos epistêmicos.
Palavras-chave:
Guerra Cognitiva, Autonomia Cognitiva, Manipulação Psicológica
Referências
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Goldstein, J. A., Sastry, G., Musser, M., DiResta, R., Gentzel, M., and Sedova, K. (2023). Generative language models and automated influence operations: Emerging threats and potential mitigations. Technical report, Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) and Stanford Internet Observatory.
Gray, C. M., Kou, Y., Battles, B., Hoggatt, J., and Toombs, A. L. (2018). The dark (side) of ux design: A multi-layered framework for deceptive design. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 1–13, New York, NY, USA. ACM.
Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., and Graepel, T. (2013). Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15):5802–5805.
Kraut, R. E. and Resnick, P. (2012). Building Successful Online Communities: Evidence-Based Social Design. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Malone, T. W. (2018). Superminds: The Surprising Power of People and Computers Thinking Together. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY, USA.
Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability Engineering. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021). The prisma 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372.
Reczkowski, R. and Adamski, B. (2025). Cognitive warfare and religion: Weaponization of the human cognitive dimension. Pastoral Psychology.
Susser, D., Roessler, B., and Nissenbaum, H. (2019). Online manipulation: Hidden influences in a digital world. Georgetown Law Technology Review, 4(1):1–45.
Woolley, S. C. and Howard, P. N. (2018). Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Politicians, and Political Manipulation on Social Media. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Wylie, C. (2019). Mindf*ck: Cambridge Analytica and the Plot to Break America. Random House, New York, NY, USA.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs, New York, NY, USA.
Goldstein, J. A., Sastry, G., Musser, M., DiResta, R., Gentzel, M., and Sedova, K. (2023). Generative language models and automated influence operations: Emerging threats and potential mitigations. Technical report, Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) and Stanford Internet Observatory.
Gray, C. M., Kou, Y., Battles, B., Hoggatt, J., and Toombs, A. L. (2018). The dark (side) of ux design: A multi-layered framework for deceptive design. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 1–13, New York, NY, USA. ACM.
Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., and Graepel, T. (2013). Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15):5802–5805.
Kraut, R. E. and Resnick, P. (2012). Building Successful Online Communities: Evidence-Based Social Design. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Malone, T. W. (2018). Superminds: The Surprising Power of People and Computers Thinking Together. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY, USA.
Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability Engineering. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021). The prisma 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372.
Reczkowski, R. and Adamski, B. (2025). Cognitive warfare and religion: Weaponization of the human cognitive dimension. Pastoral Psychology.
Susser, D., Roessler, B., and Nissenbaum, H. (2019). Online manipulation: Hidden influences in a digital world. Georgetown Law Technology Review, 4(1):1–45.
Woolley, S. C. and Howard, P. N. (2018). Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Politicians, and Political Manipulation on Social Media. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Wylie, C. (2019). Mindf*ck: Cambridge Analytica and the Plot to Break America. Random House, New York, NY, USA.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs, New York, NY, USA.
Publicado
08/06/2026
Como Citar
ALMEIDA, João Victor; BERTI, Cláudia Beatriz; CARVALHO, Leonardo Lana de.
Ameaças à Colaboração Digital: Uma Proposta de Estudo sobre Guerra Cognitiva e Violação da Autonomia em Sistemas Sociotécnicos. In: DESENHO DE PESQUISA - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS COLABORATIVOS (SBSC), 21. , 2026, Porto Alegre/RS.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2026
.
p. 94-98.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbsc_estendido.2026.20993.
