Model for Projects Observatories: A Preliminary Study
Resumo
In the organizations and projects, the observation has been defined by the transparency construct in the recent literature. The development of tools to systematize transparency has presented as a challenge to organizations. In this sense, the observatories are presented as information systems that support the collection, organization, storage, analysis, and observation publications, providing transparency. Nowadays, it is possible to identify the existence of observatories related to the most variable themes, such as health, environment, social media, cities, web, among others. In addition to that, projects and their management may also benefit from the development of these observatories. The use of observatories in the most different areas of knowledge added a striking feature, typological diversity. There is not only one model of observatories; however, the diversity does not prevent from establishing guidelines that can guide these observatories. Before this scenario, this research aims to propose a model that contributes to the comprehension and the development of projects observatories. We developed a set of initial exploratory studies to achieve this research’s objective where ten projects were executed ten pilot projects of project observatories. In addition, we developed a systematic mapping of the literature on observatories. The initial exploratory studies and the systematic mapping of the literature gave rise to the preliminary version of the model for project observatories.
Palavras-chave:
observation, transparency, observatories, projects, projects observatories
Referências
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Alessandra Duarte Batista, Denilson Sell, Maria Angélica Jung Marques, and Roberto Pacheco. 2018. Aplicação De Observatório De Conhecimento No Desenvolvimento De Redes De Coprodução. In VII Congreso International de Conocimiento e Innovación (CiKi). Guadalajara.
Ethan S. Bernstein. 2017. Making transparency transparent: The evolution of observation in management theory. Academy of Management Annals 11, 1 (2017), 217-266.
Jan Betta and Liudmila Boronina. 2018. Transparency in Project Management - from Traditional to Agile. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research 56, Febm(2018), 446-449. https://doi.org/10.2991/febm-18.2018.103
Ian C. Brown. 2017. The DNA of Web Observatories. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Southampton. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2010.04.020
Ian C. Brown, Wendy Hall, and Lisa Harris. 2014. Towards a taxonomy for web observatories. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web. Seoul, Korea, 1067-1072. https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579212
Claudia Cappelli. 2009. Uma Abordagem para Transparência em Processos Organizacionais Utilizando Aspectos. Ph.D. Dissertation. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.
Laura Dabbish, Colleen Stuart, Jason Tsay, and James Herbsleb. 2013. Leveraging transparency. IEEE Software 30, 1 (2013), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2012.172
Leonhard Dobusch and Maximilian Heimstädt. 2017. Politics of Disclosure: Organizational Transparency as Multiactor Negotiation. Public Administration Review(2017), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12895.Politics
Steve Easterbrook, Janice Singer, Margaret-Anne Storey, and Daniela Damian. 2008. Selecting Empirical Methods for Software Engineering Research. In Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering. Springer London, London, 285-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_11
Murilo S. Gomes, Talita Rossari, Gabriel Ecker, Lidiane Visintin, and Antonio Pereira Candido. 2016. Uma ontologia de domínio no contexto de observatórios. In IX ONTOBRAS Seminário de Pesquisa em Ontologias do Brasil, Vol. 1862. Curitiba, PR, 203-208.
Maximilian Heimstädt. 2017. Openwashing: A decoupling perspective on organizational transparency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 125 (2017), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.037
Jeffery S. Horsburgh, Amber Spackman Jones, David K. Stevens, David G. Tarboton, and Nancy O. Mesner. 2010. A sensor network for high frequency estimation of water quality constituent fluxes using surrogates. Environmental Modelling and Software 25, 9 (2010), 1031-1044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.012
Célio I. C. Rodrigues, Raffael C. Rodrigues, Nathalia Freitas de Menezes, and Igor Oliveira Vasconcelos. 2019. A Tecnologia da Informação como Viabilizadora da Divulgação Transparente e Eficaz de Dados Públicos. (2019), 124-125. https://doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2019.7450
Ricardo Villasís Keever, Zuridahi Rubio Rojo, and Ana María Delgadillo Silva. 2017. Una década de observatorios urbanos: los nuevos retos. UVserva4(2017), 51-57.
Barbara Ann Kitchenham, David Budgen, and Pearl Brereton. 2016. Evidence-Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews. CRC Press, New York. 426 pages.
Mircea Lungu and Michele Lanza. 2010. The small project observatory - A tool for reverse engineering software ecosystems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, Vol. 2. 289-292. https://doi.org/10.1145/1810295.1810356
Lirian Maria Meneghel and Edegar Luis Tomazzoni. 2012. A comunicação e a integração dos atores do turismo regional: o caso do observatório de turismo e cultura da serra gaúcha (OBSERVATUR). Revista Turismo Visão e Ação 14, 2(2012), 246 -260.
Vanessa T. Nunes, Claudia Cappelli, and Célia G. Ralha. 2017. Transparency in Information Systems. In I GranDSI-BR - Grand Research Challenges in Information Systems in Brazil 2016 - 2026, Brazilian Computer Society (SBC)(Ed.). Chapter 7, 73-89.
Cristina Ortega and Roberto San Salvador del Valle. 2010. Nuevos retos de los observatorios culturales. Boletín GC: Gestión Cultural 19 (2010), 1-15.
Viviane Masseran Antunes Parreiras and Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes. 2013. Aplicação de Foresight e Inteligência Competitiva em um Centro de P&D Empresarial por meio de um Observatório de Tendências: desafios e benefícios. Revista Gestão & Conexões 1, 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.13071/regec.2317-5087.2012.1.1.3908.55-73
Thiago Duarte Pimentel. 2018. El Observatorio Econômico y Social de Turismo. Revista Latino Americana de Turismologia (RELAT) 4, 1 (2018), 66-84.
PMI. 2018. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) (6ª editioned.). Project Management Institute (PMI). 756 pages.
Luis C. Rodríguez, Yessica L. Bonilla, and Gonzalo Ortiz. 2018. Observatorio de prácticas comunicativas: un escenario para la construcción colectiva. Comunicación 37, 37 (2018), 89-111. https://doi.org/10.18566/comunica.n37.a08
Marici Cristine Gramacho Sakata, Armando Malheiro da Silva, Edson Luiz Riccio, and Maria Ligia Capobianco. 2013. Construção do Observatório USP CONTECSI : Análise da dinâmica científica e impacto nacional e internacional de um congresso acadêmico. Prisma.com 20(2013), 1-41.
Nádia Solange Schmidt and Christian Luiz Silva. 2018. Observatório como instrumento de prospectiva estratégica para as Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICTs). Interações (Campo Grande) 19, 2 (2018), 153. https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v19i2.1689
Antonio Leopoldino da Silva, Marinilse Netto, Esperidião Amin Helou Filho, and Paulo Maurício Selig. 2013. Observatórios de informação e conhecimento: discutindo bases conceituais e perspectivas de efetividade. In IX Congresso Nacional de Excelência em gestão. Rio de Janeiro, 22.
Antonio Waldimir Leopoldino da Silva. 2014. Governança de Sistemas de Indicadores de Sustentabilidade em Processos de Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica sob Mediação da Gestão do Conhecimento. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Louise Spiteri. 1998. A simplified model for facet analysis: Ranganathan 101. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science 23, 1-2 (1998).
Ramine Tinati, Xin Wang, Thanassis Tiropanis, and Wendy Hall. 2015. Building a Real-Time Web Observatory. IEEE Internet Computing 19, 6 (2015), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2015.94
Celio Trois, Daniel Weingaertner, Diego Pasqualin, Edemir Maciel, Eduardo Almeida, Fabiano Silva, Hegler Tissot, Luis C.E. Bona, Marcos Castilho, Marcos Didonet, and Marcos Sunye. 2017. Transparency meets management: A monitoring and evaluating tool for governmental projects. In Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA. 1429-1435. https://doi.org/10.1109/AICCSA.2017.17
D. Trzeciak. 2009. Modelo de observatório para arranjos produtivos locais. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC.
Max Van Kleek, Daniel Alexander Smith, Ramine Tinati, Kieron O'Hara, Wendy Hall, and Nigel R. Shadbolt. 2014. 7 Billion Home Telescopes: Observing Social Machines through Personal Data Stores. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web. 915-920. https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2578840
Jeferson K. M. Vieira, Jessyca L. P. Barbosa, Ivaldir H. Farias Junior, and Hermano P. Moura. 2020. Universal Observatory of Projects: Initial Studies. In 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). Sevilla, Spain, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti49556.2020.9141001
Jeferson K M Vieira, Jessyca L P Barbosa, Ivaldir H De Farias Junior, and Hermano P De Moura. 2020. Observatories: A Systematic Mapping of the Literature. International Journal of Development Research 10, 9 (2020), 39869-39876.
Claes Wohlin. 2014. Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering. In Proceedings of the 18th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering. https://doi.org/10.1145/2601248.2601268
Claes Wohlin and Aybüke Aurum. 2015. Towards a decision-making structure for selecting a research design in empirical software engineering. Empirical Software Engineering 20, 6 (12 2015), 1427-1455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9319-7
Vinicius Tohoru Yoshiura, Diego Bettiol Yamada, Felipe Carvalho Pellison, Inácia Bezerra De Lima, Ieda Pelogia Martins Damian, Rui Pedro Charters Lopes Rijo, João Mazzoncini De Azevedo Marques, and Domingos Alves. 2018. Towards a health observatory conceptual model based on the semantic web. Procedia Computer Science 138 (2018), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.019
Renata Araujo. 2017. Information Systems and the Open World Challenges. In GranDSI-BR - Grand Research Challenges in Information Systems in Brazil 2016 - 2026. Brazilian Computer Society (SBC), Chapter 4, 42-51.
Alessandra Duarte Batista, Roberto C. S. Pacheco, Kedma B. Duarte, Denilson Sell, and Marcelo André Marchezan. 2016. Observatórios de Competência. In VI Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação (ciKi). Bogotá.
Alessandra Duarte Batista, Denilson Sell, Maria Angélica Jung Marques, and Roberto Pacheco. 2018. Aplicação De Observatório De Conhecimento No Desenvolvimento De Redes De Coprodução. In VII Congreso International de Conocimiento e Innovación (CiKi). Guadalajara.
Ethan S. Bernstein. 2017. Making transparency transparent: The evolution of observation in management theory. Academy of Management Annals 11, 1 (2017), 217-266.
Jan Betta and Liudmila Boronina. 2018. Transparency in Project Management - from Traditional to Agile. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research 56, Febm(2018), 446-449. https://doi.org/10.2991/febm-18.2018.103
Ian C. Brown. 2017. The DNA of Web Observatories. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Southampton. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2010.04.020
Ian C. Brown, Wendy Hall, and Lisa Harris. 2014. Towards a taxonomy for web observatories. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web. Seoul, Korea, 1067-1072. https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579212
Claudia Cappelli. 2009. Uma Abordagem para Transparência em Processos Organizacionais Utilizando Aspectos. Ph.D. Dissertation. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.
Laura Dabbish, Colleen Stuart, Jason Tsay, and James Herbsleb. 2013. Leveraging transparency. IEEE Software 30, 1 (2013), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2012.172
Leonhard Dobusch and Maximilian Heimstädt. 2017. Politics of Disclosure: Organizational Transparency as Multiactor Negotiation. Public Administration Review(2017), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12895.Politics
Steve Easterbrook, Janice Singer, Margaret-Anne Storey, and Daniela Damian. 2008. Selecting Empirical Methods for Software Engineering Research. In Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering. Springer London, London, 285-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-044-5_11
Murilo S. Gomes, Talita Rossari, Gabriel Ecker, Lidiane Visintin, and Antonio Pereira Candido. 2016. Uma ontologia de domínio no contexto de observatórios. In IX ONTOBRAS Seminário de Pesquisa em Ontologias do Brasil, Vol. 1862. Curitiba, PR, 203-208.
Maximilian Heimstädt. 2017. Openwashing: A decoupling perspective on organizational transparency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 125 (2017), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.037
Jeffery S. Horsburgh, Amber Spackman Jones, David K. Stevens, David G. Tarboton, and Nancy O. Mesner. 2010. A sensor network for high frequency estimation of water quality constituent fluxes using surrogates. Environmental Modelling and Software 25, 9 (2010), 1031-1044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.012
Célio I. C. Rodrigues, Raffael C. Rodrigues, Nathalia Freitas de Menezes, and Igor Oliveira Vasconcelos. 2019. A Tecnologia da Informação como Viabilizadora da Divulgação Transparente e Eficaz de Dados Públicos. (2019), 124-125. https://doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2019.7450
Ricardo Villasís Keever, Zuridahi Rubio Rojo, and Ana María Delgadillo Silva. 2017. Una década de observatorios urbanos: los nuevos retos. UVserva4(2017), 51-57.
Barbara Ann Kitchenham, David Budgen, and Pearl Brereton. 2016. Evidence-Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews. CRC Press, New York. 426 pages.
Mircea Lungu and Michele Lanza. 2010. The small project observatory - A tool for reverse engineering software ecosystems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, Vol. 2. 289-292. https://doi.org/10.1145/1810295.1810356
Lirian Maria Meneghel and Edegar Luis Tomazzoni. 2012. A comunicação e a integração dos atores do turismo regional: o caso do observatório de turismo e cultura da serra gaúcha (OBSERVATUR). Revista Turismo Visão e Ação 14, 2(2012), 246 -260.
Vanessa T. Nunes, Claudia Cappelli, and Célia G. Ralha. 2017. Transparency in Information Systems. In I GranDSI-BR - Grand Research Challenges in Information Systems in Brazil 2016 - 2026, Brazilian Computer Society (SBC)(Ed.). Chapter 7, 73-89.
Cristina Ortega and Roberto San Salvador del Valle. 2010. Nuevos retos de los observatorios culturales. Boletín GC: Gestión Cultural 19 (2010), 1-15.
Viviane Masseran Antunes Parreiras and Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes. 2013. Aplicação de Foresight e Inteligência Competitiva em um Centro de P&D Empresarial por meio de um Observatório de Tendências: desafios e benefícios. Revista Gestão & Conexões 1, 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.13071/regec.2317-5087.2012.1.1.3908.55-73
Thiago Duarte Pimentel. 2018. El Observatorio Econômico y Social de Turismo. Revista Latino Americana de Turismologia (RELAT) 4, 1 (2018), 66-84.
PMI. 2018. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) (6ª editioned.). Project Management Institute (PMI). 756 pages.
Luis C. Rodríguez, Yessica L. Bonilla, and Gonzalo Ortiz. 2018. Observatorio de prácticas comunicativas: un escenario para la construcción colectiva. Comunicación 37, 37 (2018), 89-111. https://doi.org/10.18566/comunica.n37.a08
Marici Cristine Gramacho Sakata, Armando Malheiro da Silva, Edson Luiz Riccio, and Maria Ligia Capobianco. 2013. Construção do Observatório USP CONTECSI : Análise da dinâmica científica e impacto nacional e internacional de um congresso acadêmico. Prisma.com 20(2013), 1-41.
Nádia Solange Schmidt and Christian Luiz Silva. 2018. Observatório como instrumento de prospectiva estratégica para as Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICTs). Interações (Campo Grande) 19, 2 (2018), 153. https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v19i2.1689
Antonio Leopoldino da Silva, Marinilse Netto, Esperidião Amin Helou Filho, and Paulo Maurício Selig. 2013. Observatórios de informação e conhecimento: discutindo bases conceituais e perspectivas de efetividade. In IX Congresso Nacional de Excelência em gestão. Rio de Janeiro, 22.
Antonio Waldimir Leopoldino da Silva. 2014. Governança de Sistemas de Indicadores de Sustentabilidade em Processos de Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica sob Mediação da Gestão do Conhecimento. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Louise Spiteri. 1998. A simplified model for facet analysis: Ranganathan 101. Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science 23, 1-2 (1998).
Ramine Tinati, Xin Wang, Thanassis Tiropanis, and Wendy Hall. 2015. Building a Real-Time Web Observatory. IEEE Internet Computing 19, 6 (2015), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2015.94
Celio Trois, Daniel Weingaertner, Diego Pasqualin, Edemir Maciel, Eduardo Almeida, Fabiano Silva, Hegler Tissot, Luis C.E. Bona, Marcos Castilho, Marcos Didonet, and Marcos Sunye. 2017. Transparency meets management: A monitoring and evaluating tool for governmental projects. In Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA. 1429-1435. https://doi.org/10.1109/AICCSA.2017.17
D. Trzeciak. 2009. Modelo de observatório para arranjos produtivos locais. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC.
Max Van Kleek, Daniel Alexander Smith, Ramine Tinati, Kieron O'Hara, Wendy Hall, and Nigel R. Shadbolt. 2014. 7 Billion Home Telescopes: Observing Social Machines through Personal Data Stores. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web. 915-920. https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2578840
Jeferson K. M. Vieira, Jessyca L. P. Barbosa, Ivaldir H. Farias Junior, and Hermano P. Moura. 2020. Universal Observatory of Projects: Initial Studies. In 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). Sevilla, Spain, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti49556.2020.9141001
Jeferson K M Vieira, Jessyca L P Barbosa, Ivaldir H De Farias Junior, and Hermano P De Moura. 2020. Observatories: A Systematic Mapping of the Literature. International Journal of Development Research 10, 9 (2020), 39869-39876.
Claes Wohlin. 2014. Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering. In Proceedings of the 18th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering. https://doi.org/10.1145/2601248.2601268
Claes Wohlin and Aybüke Aurum. 2015. Towards a decision-making structure for selecting a research design in empirical software engineering. Empirical Software Engineering 20, 6 (12 2015), 1427-1455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9319-7
Vinicius Tohoru Yoshiura, Diego Bettiol Yamada, Felipe Carvalho Pellison, Inácia Bezerra De Lima, Ieda Pelogia Martins Damian, Rui Pedro Charters Lopes Rijo, João Mazzoncini De Azevedo Marques, and Domingos Alves. 2018. Towards a health observatory conceptual model based on the semantic web. Procedia Computer Science 138 (2018), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.019
Publicado
07/06/2021
Como Citar
VIEIRA, Jeferson Kenedy Morais; DE FARIAS, Ivaldir Honório ; DE MOURA, Hermano Perrelli .
Model for Projects Observatories: A Preliminary Study. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO (SBSI), 17. , 2021, Uberlândia.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2021
.
