Re-Public: workflow to publish and reuse Linked Open Government Data
Resumo
Brazilian governments have made progress on transparency - including publishing Open Government Data (OGD). Although there are still gaps to be filled on how to address properly OGD supply and demand. The consumption has been limited by data and metadata quality, heterogeneity, format and data structure. In this paper, we explore the "Re-public" design - a generic process that aims to re-publish OGD in RDF format - based on OWL (Ontology Web Language) ontologies. "Re-public" purpose is to improve data connectivity and availability to consumption - both can be achieved by adding a semantic layer to data. We applied "Re-public" on the government budget field: using Constitucional Transfers to Cities dataset (Transferências Constitucionais para Municípios) and DBpedia open data. The results show that, using "Re-Public", is possible to publish original CSV files in a new format that enables semantic web tools to be used.
Palavras-chave:
Semantic Web, Open Government, Linked Open Data, Open Government Data
Referências
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Patricia Graziely Antunes de Mendonça, Cristiano Maciel, and José Viterbo. 2015. Visualizing Aedes aegypti infestation in urban areas: A case study on open government data mashups. Information Polity 20, 2, 3 (2015), 119–134.
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Seiji Isotani and Ig Ibert Bittencourt. 2015. Dados Abertos Conectados: Em busca da Web do Conhecimento. Novatec Editora.
Evangelos Kalampokis, Efthimios Tambouris, and Konstantinos Tarabanis. 2011. Open government data: A stage model. In International conference on electronic government. Springer, 235–246.
Evangelos Kalampokis, Efthimios Tambouris, and Konstantinos Tarabanis. 2013. On publishing linked open government data. In Proceedings of the 17th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics. 25–32.
Iuri Lammel and Luciana Mielniczuk. 2012. Aplicação da Web Semântica no jornalismo. Estudos Em Jornalismo e Mídia 9, 1 (2012), 180–195.
Ora Lassila, Ralph R Swick, 1998. Resource description framework (RDF) model and syntax specification. (1998).
Carlos Laufer. [n.d.]. Guia de Websemântica. Retrieved Mai 05, 2021 from https://ceweb.br/guias/web-semantica/
Tim Bernes Lee. [n.d.]. 5 Stars Open Data”. Retrieved April 01, 2021 from https://5stardata.info/
SM Hasan Mahmud, Md Altab Hossin, Md Rezwan Hasan, Hosney Jahan, Sheak Rashed Haider Noori, and Md Razu Ahmed. 2020. Publishing CSV Data as Linked Data on the Web. In Proceedings of ICETIT 2019. Springer, 805–817.
Claudia Bauzer Medeiros. 2008. Grand research challenges in computer science in brazil. Computer 41, 6 (2008), 59–65.
Petar Milić, Nataša Veljković, and Leonid Stoimenov. 2018. Semantic technologies in e-government: Toward openness and transparency. In Smart Technologies for Smart Governments. Springer, 55–66.
Maria Mora-Rodriguez, Ghislain Auguste Atemezing, and Chris Preist. 2017. Adopting semantic technologies for effective corporate transparency. In European Semantic Web Conference. Springer, 655–670.
OCDE. [n.d.]. OECD Best Practices for Budget Transparency,” OECD publications. Retrieved April 01, 2021 from [link] Best Practices Budget Transparency - complete with cover page.pdf.
Jorge Pérez, Marcelo Arenas, and Claudio Gutierrez. 2006. Semantics and Complexity of SPARQL. In International semantic web conference. Springer, 30–43.
Bernardo Todesco, Bruno Blume, Airton Zancanaro, José Leomar Todesco, and Fernando Ostuni Gauthier. 2013. Linked Open Government Data Research Panorama. In KEOD. 278–285.
Chris Welty, Deborah L McGuinness, and Michael K Smith. 2004. Owl web ontology language guide. W3C recommendation, W3C (February 2004) http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210 (2004), 48.
Patricia Carolina Neves Azevedo, Guilherme Sousa Bastos, and Fernando Silva Parreiras. 2015. A linked open data approach for visualizing flood information: A case study of the Rio Doce Basin in Brazil. In 2015 1st International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management (GISTAM). IEEE, 227–232.
Elias Begnini, Ana Carla Leite Almeida, Camila Schlüter Vasconcelos, Davi Alves Mendes, and Elenita Herrera Braga. 2020. Plano de Dados Abertos 2021/2022. Retrieved Mai 05, 2021 from [link].
Jose R. Beluzo and Gisele Craveiro. 2015. The integration of multi-source heterogeneous data: an open data case study for budgetary execution in Brazil. (2015).
Jorn Berends, Wendy Carrara, Wander Engbers, and Helen Vollers. 2017. Re-using Open Data: a study on companies transforming Open Data into economic & societal value. European Union (2017).
Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, and Ora Lassila. 2007. A new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. The Future of the Web(2007), 70.
Marut Buranarach, Pattama Krataithong, Sirinaree Hinsheranan, Somchoke Ruengittinun, and Thepchai Supnithi. 2017. A scalable framework for creating open government data services from open government data catalog. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems. 1–5.
Francisco Cifuentes-Silva, Daniel Fernández-Álvarez, and Jose Emilio Labra-Gayo. 2020. National Budget as Linked Open Data: New Tools for Supporting the Sustainability of Public Finances. Sustainability 12, 11 (2020), 4551.
ElizabEth Saad Corrêa and Daniela Bertocchi. 2012. A cena cibercultural do jornalismo contemporâneo: web semântica, algoritmos, aplicativos e curadoria. MATRIZes 5, 2 (2012), 123–144.
Gisele S Craveiro, Emilly Espildora, and Andrés M Martano. 2020. Cuidando do Meu Bairro 2.0: Acesso à informação e monitoramento dos gastos da cidade em tempo real. In Anais Estendidos do XXVI Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Multimídia e Web. SBC, 131–135.
Gisele da Silva Craveiro and Claudio Albano. 2017. Open data intermediaries: coproduction in budget transparency. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy (2017).
Gisele da Silva Craveiro, Marcelo Tavares de Santana, and João Porto de Albuquerque. [n.d.]. Assessing Open Government Budgetary Data in Brazil. ([n. d.]).
Patricia Graziely Antunes de Mendonça, Cristiano Maciel, and José Viterbo. 2015. Visualizing Aedes aegypti infestation in urban areas: A case study on open government data mashups. Information Polity 20, 2, 3 (2015), 119–134.
Alan Hevner and Samir Chatterjee. 2010. Design science research in information systems. In Design research in information systems. Springer, 9–22.
Seiji Isotani and Ig Ibert Bittencourt. 2015. Dados Abertos Conectados: Em busca da Web do Conhecimento. Novatec Editora.
Evangelos Kalampokis, Efthimios Tambouris, and Konstantinos Tarabanis. 2011. Open government data: A stage model. In International conference on electronic government. Springer, 235–246.
Evangelos Kalampokis, Efthimios Tambouris, and Konstantinos Tarabanis. 2013. On publishing linked open government data. In Proceedings of the 17th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics. 25–32.
Iuri Lammel and Luciana Mielniczuk. 2012. Aplicação da Web Semântica no jornalismo. Estudos Em Jornalismo e Mídia 9, 1 (2012), 180–195.
Ora Lassila, Ralph R Swick, 1998. Resource description framework (RDF) model and syntax specification. (1998).
Carlos Laufer. [n.d.]. Guia de Websemântica. Retrieved Mai 05, 2021 from https://ceweb.br/guias/web-semantica/
Tim Bernes Lee. [n.d.]. 5 Stars Open Data”. Retrieved April 01, 2021 from https://5stardata.info/
SM Hasan Mahmud, Md Altab Hossin, Md Rezwan Hasan, Hosney Jahan, Sheak Rashed Haider Noori, and Md Razu Ahmed. 2020. Publishing CSV Data as Linked Data on the Web. In Proceedings of ICETIT 2019. Springer, 805–817.
Claudia Bauzer Medeiros. 2008. Grand research challenges in computer science in brazil. Computer 41, 6 (2008), 59–65.
Petar Milić, Nataša Veljković, and Leonid Stoimenov. 2018. Semantic technologies in e-government: Toward openness and transparency. In Smart Technologies for Smart Governments. Springer, 55–66.
Maria Mora-Rodriguez, Ghislain Auguste Atemezing, and Chris Preist. 2017. Adopting semantic technologies for effective corporate transparency. In European Semantic Web Conference. Springer, 655–670.
OCDE. [n.d.]. OECD Best Practices for Budget Transparency,” OECD publications. Retrieved April 01, 2021 from [link] Best Practices Budget Transparency - complete with cover page.pdf.
Jorge Pérez, Marcelo Arenas, and Claudio Gutierrez. 2006. Semantics and Complexity of SPARQL. In International semantic web conference. Springer, 30–43.
Bernardo Todesco, Bruno Blume, Airton Zancanaro, José Leomar Todesco, and Fernando Ostuni Gauthier. 2013. Linked Open Government Data Research Panorama. In KEOD. 278–285.
Chris Welty, Deborah L McGuinness, and Michael K Smith. 2004. Owl web ontology language guide. W3C recommendation, W3C (February 2004) http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210 (2004), 48.
Publicado
07/06/2021
Como Citar
BELUZO, José Rodolfo; DIAS, Bruno; CRAVEIRO, Gisele Silva; ARAUJO, Renata.
Re-Public: workflow to publish and reuse Linked Open Government Data. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO (SBSI), 17. , 2021, Uberlândia.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2021
.
