ArgumentBind - A Model for Implementing Argument Web Integrated Applications with Open and Linked Data

  • Roberto Niche University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Sandro Rigo University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Abstract


Online communication and collaboration tools are widely employed by users in order to express their opinions on a vast amount of subjects. These tools were not designed to accurately identify topics, nor to point out relationships between topic elements related to a given discussion. As it turns out, there is a staggering amount of user-contributed information generally available, and conversely, a huge challenge related to accurately pointing out featured topics and their intertwining relationships and sources. The main purpose of Argument Web is to define a rich, full-featured annotation model capable of storing relationships between topics and their sources. Given the availability of rich, interlinked data about a number of related subjects, Argument Web can potentially increase the quality of online discussions and the analysis of its components. However, there is still a reduced number of real-world applications based on these concepts. Even in well-known projects, there's still a lack of exploration efforts related to the use of open and linked data. This paper presents an application model based on Argument Interchange Format (AIF) and state-of-the-art semantic Web technology. Its main contribution lies in the integration of external source information, linked data formats and data visualization aspects. The solution is then evaluated through a case-study related to the use of open and linked data on the field of public administration.

Keywords: Argument Web, Bases de dados abertas e ligadas governamentais, Visualização

References

Atkinson, K.; Bench-Capon, T.; Mcburney, Parmenides P.: Facilitating deliberation in democracies. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2006. retirado do artigo Laying the foundations for a World Wide Argument Web.

Berners-Lee, T.; Hendler, J.; Lassilia, O. The semantic Web. Scientific American, p. 34-44, 2001.

Bex, F. et al. Implementing the Argument Web. Communications of the ACM, v. 56, n. 10, p. 66-73, Outubro 2013.

Bex, F.; Reed, C. Dialogue templates for automatic Argument processing. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 245, p. 266-377, 2012.

Bexa, F. et al. ArguBlogging: An application for the Argument Web. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents, p. 9-15, 2014.

Bizer, C. Linked Data Evolving the Web into a Global Data Spac, p. 7-25, 2011.

Cayzer, S. Semantic blogging and decentralized knowledge management. ACM, p. 47–52, 2004.

Cayzer, S. Semantic blogging and decentralized knowledge management. ACM, p. 47–52, 2004.

Chesñevar, C. et al. Towards an Argument Interchange Format. The Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 00:0, p. 1-25, 2007.

Facebook, 11 Setembro 2014. Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 11 Setembro 2014.

Governo Aberto, Disponivel em: . Acesso em: 28 Outubro 2014.

Iyad Rahwan, Fouad Zablith, Chris Reed, Laying the foundations for a World Wide Argument Web, Artificial Intelligence, Volume 171, Issues 1015, JulyOctober 2007, Pages 897-921, ISSN 0004-3702;

Klein, M. Achieving collective intelligence via large-scale on-line Argumentation. MIT Sloan School of Management, 2007.

Lange, C. et al. Expressing Argumentative discussions in social media sites. Social Data on the Web. Mcburney, P.; Parsons, S. Dialogue Games for Agent Argumentation. Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, Springer, p. 26

Lévy, P. Inteligência coletiva: Para uma antropologia do ciberespaço. Loyola, n. 5, p. 212, 2007.

Macintosh, A.; Thomas, G. F.; Alastair, R. Providing Argument support for e-participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, p. 6(1):43-59, 2009.

Mark, A.; Miriam, B. G. Argument reconstruction and socio-technical facilitation of large scale Argumentation. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Pragmatic Web: Innovating the Interactive Society, p. 77-81, 2008.

Rahwan, I.; Guillermo, S. Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, 2009.

Reed, C.; Rowe, G. Araucaria: Software for Puzzles in Argument, 2001.

Schneider, J.; Groza, T.; Passant, A. A review of Argumentation for the social semantic Web. Semantic Web, 2011.

Shum, S. B. Sensemaking on the Pragmatic Web: A Hypermedia Discourse Perspective. International Conference on the Pragmatic Web, Stuttgart, p. 06-16, 2006.

Walton, D. N. Argumentation Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning, 1996.
Published
2015-05-26
NICHE, Roberto; RIGO, Sandro. ArgumentBind - A Model for Implementing Argument Web Integrated Applications with Open and Linked Data. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (SBSI), 11. , 2015, Goiânia. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2015 . p. 631-638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2015.5870.