Arquitetura de Comunicação para Cidades Inteligentes: Uma proposta heterogênea, extensível e de baixo custo
Resumo
Este trabalho propõe uma arquitetura de comunicação heterogênea para cidades inteligentes. A proposta inclui a implementação de sistemas de adaptação que possibilita a comunicação entre redes de sensores (SunSPOT/Xbee) e redes IEEE 802.11 em modo mesh. Além disso, a proposta também inclui um middleware orientado a mensagem para comunicação entre o Sun SPOT e o sistema OpenWRT. Um testbed foi construído para o monitoramento de poluição sonora, temperatura e luminosidade. Desta forma, é possível criar uma arquitetura extensível, robusta e de baixo custo, utilizando software open source (OpenWRT) em roteadores Linksys e plataformas abertas para sensores (Arduino/XBee/Sun SPOT).
Referências
Akyildiz, I et al. (2005) “Wireless mesh networks: a survey”, Computer Networks, Volume 47, Issue 4.
Al-Karaki, J.N. and Kamal, A.E. (2004) "Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.11, no.6, pp. 628.
Arora, A. et al. (2006), “Kansei: A High-Fidelity Sensing Testbed” IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 10, pp. 35–47.
Bers, J. et al. (2010) “Citysense: The Design and Performance of an Urban Wireless Sensor Network Testbed”.
Beutel, J. et al. (2009) “The Flocklab Testbed Architecture” SenSys, pp. 415–16.
Clausen, T. and Jacquet, P. (2003) “Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR),” IETF RFC 3626.
Digi International (2009), “XBee®/XBee-PRO® RF Modules, Product Manual v1.xEx 802.15.4 Protocol. IEEE® 802.15.4 RF Modules”.
Filipponi, L. et al. (2010) "Smart City: An Event Driven Architecture for Monitoring Public Spaces with Heterogeneous Sensors" Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM), pp.281-286, 18-25.
German Telekom and City of Friedrichshafen (2010) “Friedrichshafen Smart City”, [link], February.
Gluhak, A. et al (2011) "A survey on facilities for experimental internet of things research," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.49, no.11, pp.58-67.
Kehua, S. et al. (2011) “Smart City and the Applications”, In:Internacional Conference on Eletronics, Communications and Controls (ICECC).
Ojala, T. (2010), “Open Urban Testbed for Ubiquitous Computing”, pp. 442–47.
OpenWRT Project (2012) “OpenWrt Wireless Freedom”, [link], February.
SensLAB (2010) “Very Large Scale Open Wireless Sensor Network Testbed”, [link].
Smartsatander (2010) “Smartsantander”, [link], February.
Tan, L. and Wang, N. (2010) "Future Internet: The Internet of Things", 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE), vol.5, pp.V5-376-V5-380, 20-22.
Tutornet (2009) “Tutornet: A Tiered Wireless Sensor Network Testbed”, [link], pp. 19–28.
UC Berkeley (2010) “WSN Testbeds at UC Berkeley” [link], February.
Univ. of VA (2009) “VineLab Wireless Testbed”, [link].
Werner-Allen, G. et al. (2005) “Motelab: A Wireless Sensor Network Testbed” IPSN.
Al-Karaki, J.N. and Kamal, A.E. (2004) "Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.11, no.6, pp. 628.
Arora, A. et al. (2006), “Kansei: A High-Fidelity Sensing Testbed” IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 10, pp. 35–47.
Bers, J. et al. (2010) “Citysense: The Design and Performance of an Urban Wireless Sensor Network Testbed”.
Beutel, J. et al. (2009) “The Flocklab Testbed Architecture” SenSys, pp. 415–16.
Clausen, T. and Jacquet, P. (2003) “Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR),” IETF RFC 3626.
Digi International (2009), “XBee®/XBee-PRO® RF Modules, Product Manual v1.xEx 802.15.4 Protocol. IEEE® 802.15.4 RF Modules”.
Filipponi, L. et al. (2010) "Smart City: An Event Driven Architecture for Monitoring Public Spaces with Heterogeneous Sensors" Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM), pp.281-286, 18-25.
German Telekom and City of Friedrichshafen (2010) “Friedrichshafen Smart City”, [link], February.
Gluhak, A. et al (2011) "A survey on facilities for experimental internet of things research," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.49, no.11, pp.58-67.
Kehua, S. et al. (2011) “Smart City and the Applications”, In:Internacional Conference on Eletronics, Communications and Controls (ICECC).
Ojala, T. (2010), “Open Urban Testbed for Ubiquitous Computing”, pp. 442–47.
OpenWRT Project (2012) “OpenWrt Wireless Freedom”, [link], February.
SensLAB (2010) “Very Large Scale Open Wireless Sensor Network Testbed”, [link].
Smartsatander (2010) “Smartsantander”, [link], February.
Tan, L. and Wang, N. (2010) "Future Internet: The Internet of Things", 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE), vol.5, pp.V5-376-V5-380, 20-22.
Tutornet (2009) “Tutornet: A Tiered Wireless Sensor Network Testbed”, [link], pp. 19–28.
UC Berkeley (2010) “WSN Testbeds at UC Berkeley” [link], February.
Univ. of VA (2009) “VineLab Wireless Testbed”, [link].
Werner-Allen, G. et al. (2005) “Motelab: A Wireless Sensor Network Testbed” IPSN.
Publicado
16/07/2012
Como Citar
AVELAR, Edson Adriano M.; AVELAR, Lorena M.; SILVA, Diego Dos Passos; DIAS, Kelvin Lopes.
Arquitetura de Comunicação para Cidades Inteligentes: Uma proposta heterogênea, extensível e de baixo custo. In: SEMINÁRIO INTEGRADO DE SOFTWARE E HARDWARE (SEMISH), 39. , 2012, Curitiba/PR.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2012
.
p. 13-24.
ISSN 2595-6205.
