Uma Arquitetura de Middleware Modular e Agnóstica a Protocolos para Sistemas de Gêmeo Digital
Resumo
Este artigo propõe uma arquitetura de middleware modular e agnóstica a protocolos para desacoplar os mecanismos de comunicação do núcleo funcional do Gêmeo Digital. A proposta foi avaliada em um estudo de caso baseado em um simulador de treinamento, considerando operações de leitura e escrita. Os resultados indicam que a arquitetura proposta promove o desacoplamento arquitetural sem comprometer os requisitos de desempenho da simulação.Referências
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Ala-Laurinaho, R., Mattila, J., Autiosalo, J., Hietala, J., Laaki, H., and Tammi, K. (2022). Comparison of rest and graphql interfaces for opc ua. Computers, 11(5):65.
Almeida, A., Batista, T., Cavalcante, E., Delicato, F., Motta, R., and Vieira, M. (2023). Middleware for digital twins: A systematic mapping study. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Middleware for Digital Twin, pages 19–24.
Alvarenga, C. d. B. C. S. et al. (2024). Framework para digital twins: integração entre o bim, iot e plataformas em nuvem para projetos de estruturas de edifícios industriais.
Bray, T. (2017). The javascript object notation (json) data interchange format. RFC Editor, RFC 8259.
Cavalieri, S., Salafia, M. G., and Scroppo, M. S. (2019). Integrating opc ua with web technologies to enhance interoperability. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 61:45–64.
dos Santos, L. S., Maria, L. C., Junior, E. F., and Machado, R. C. (2024). Hybrid simulation framework: Advanced and secure training. pages 13–24.
Grüner, S., Pfrommer, J., and Palm, F. (2016). Restful industrial communication with opc ua. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(5):1832–1841.
Hietala, J., Ala-Laurinaho, R., Autiosalo, J., and Laaki, H. (2020a). Graphql interface for opc ua. In 2020 IEEE Conference on Industrial Cyberphysical Systems (ICPS), volume 1, pages 149–155. IEEE.
Hietala, J. et al. (2020b). Real-time two-way data transfer with a digital twin via web interface. Master’s thesis.
Künzel, A., Puchta, A., Gönnheimer, P., and Fleischer, J. (2021). Modular and flexible automation middleware based on labview and opc ua. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, volume 1193, page 012109. IOP Publishing.
Mahnke, W., Leitner, S.-H., and Damm, M. (2009). OPC unified architecture. Springer Science & Business Media.
MarketsandMarkets (2023). Digital twin market by application, industry, and region - global forecast to 2028. Accessed: 2026-01-21.
Rodríguez-Alonso, C., Pena-Regueiro, I., and García, Ó. (2024). Digital twin platform for water treatment plants using microservices architecture. Sensors, 24(5):1568.
Rolle, R., Martucci, V., and Godoy, E. (2020). Architecture for digital twin implementation focusing on industry 4.0. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 18(05):889–898.
Schiekofer, R., Scholz, A., and Weyrich, M. (2018). Rest based opc ua for the iiot. In 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), volume 1, pages 274–281. IEEE.
SOARES, H. D. (2021). Uma arquitetura orientada a serviços de nuvem para apoiar testes experimentais de sistemas ubíquos.
Travis, J. and Kring, J. (2006). LabVIEW for everyone: Graphical programming made easy and fun (National instruments virtual instrumentation series). Prentice Hall PTR.
Ala-Laurinaho, R., Mattila, J., Autiosalo, J., Hietala, J., Laaki, H., and Tammi, K. (2022). Comparison of rest and graphql interfaces for opc ua. Computers, 11(5):65.
Almeida, A., Batista, T., Cavalcante, E., Delicato, F., Motta, R., and Vieira, M. (2023). Middleware for digital twins: A systematic mapping study. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Middleware for Digital Twin, pages 19–24.
Alvarenga, C. d. B. C. S. et al. (2024). Framework para digital twins: integração entre o bim, iot e plataformas em nuvem para projetos de estruturas de edifícios industriais.
Bray, T. (2017). The javascript object notation (json) data interchange format. RFC Editor, RFC 8259.
Cavalieri, S., Salafia, M. G., and Scroppo, M. S. (2019). Integrating opc ua with web technologies to enhance interoperability. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 61:45–64.
dos Santos, L. S., Maria, L. C., Junior, E. F., and Machado, R. C. (2024). Hybrid simulation framework: Advanced and secure training. pages 13–24.
Grüner, S., Pfrommer, J., and Palm, F. (2016). Restful industrial communication with opc ua. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(5):1832–1841.
Hietala, J., Ala-Laurinaho, R., Autiosalo, J., and Laaki, H. (2020a). Graphql interface for opc ua. In 2020 IEEE Conference on Industrial Cyberphysical Systems (ICPS), volume 1, pages 149–155. IEEE.
Hietala, J. et al. (2020b). Real-time two-way data transfer with a digital twin via web interface. Master’s thesis.
Künzel, A., Puchta, A., Gönnheimer, P., and Fleischer, J. (2021). Modular and flexible automation middleware based on labview and opc ua. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, volume 1193, page 012109. IOP Publishing.
Mahnke, W., Leitner, S.-H., and Damm, M. (2009). OPC unified architecture. Springer Science & Business Media.
MarketsandMarkets (2023). Digital twin market by application, industry, and region - global forecast to 2028. Accessed: 2026-01-21.
Rodríguez-Alonso, C., Pena-Regueiro, I., and García, Ó. (2024). Digital twin platform for water treatment plants using microservices architecture. Sensors, 24(5):1568.
Rolle, R., Martucci, V., and Godoy, E. (2020). Architecture for digital twin implementation focusing on industry 4.0. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 18(05):889–898.
Schiekofer, R., Scholz, A., and Weyrich, M. (2018). Rest based opc ua for the iiot. In 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), volume 1, pages 274–281. IEEE.
SOARES, H. D. (2021). Uma arquitetura orientada a serviços de nuvem para apoiar testes experimentais de sistemas ubíquos.
Travis, J. and Kring, J. (2006). LabVIEW for everyone: Graphical programming made easy and fun (National instruments virtual instrumentation series). Prentice Hall PTR.
Publicado
19/07/2026
Como Citar
SANTOS, Lucas S. dos; MARIA, Luiz C. G.; MACHADO, Raphael C. S..
Uma Arquitetura de Middleware Modular e Agnóstica a Protocolos para Sistemas de Gêmeo Digital. In: SEMINÁRIO INTEGRADO DE SOFTWARE E HARDWARE (SEMISH), 53. , 2026, Gramado/RS.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2026
.
p. 1052-1057.
ISSN 2595-6205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/semish.2026.22396.
