Application of Low-Cost Sensors to Support Decision Making in Precision Irrigation
Abstract
Water is a crucial resource in agriculture, significantly influencing the health and yield of plants. Plant water stress can occur due to insufficient water in the soil, unfavorable climatic conditions, or inadequate agricultural practices such as insufficient irrigation. Generally, the detection techniques of water stress are expensive and difficult to implement for small and medium-sized farmers. This work proposes a low-cost system to detect plant water stress, using leaf temperature as an indicator. Validation was conducted in an experimental maize field, demonstrating the developed system’s effectiveness and highlighting the collected data’s potential to enhance precision irrigation techniques.
References
Burba, G. and Anderson, D. (2010). A brief practical guide to eddy covariance flux measurements: principles and workflow examples for scientific and industrial applications. Li-Cor Biosciences.
Campos, A. J. d. M., Santos, S. M., and Nacarath, I. R. F. F. (2021). Water stress in plants: a review. Research, Society and Development, 10(15):e311101523155.
Embrapa (2010). Milho BRS Gorutuba. [link]. [Online: acesso em 20-março-2024].
Gerhards, M., Rock, G., Schlerf, M., and Udelhoven, T. (2016). Water stress detection in potato plants using leaf temperature, emissivity, and reflectance. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 53:27–39.
Gräf, M., Immitzer, M., Hietz, P., and Stangl, R. (2021). Water-stressed plants do not cool: Leaf surface temperature of living wall plants under drought stress. Sustainability, 13(7).
Hodnett, M., da Silva, L., da Rocha, H., and Cruz Senna, R. (1995). Seasonal soil water storage changes beneath central amazonian rainforest and pasture. Journal of Hydrology, 170(1):233–254.
Jackson, R. D., Idso, S. B., Reginato, R. J., and Pinter Jr., P. J. (1981). Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Research, 17(4):1133–1138.
Mendes, D., Carvalho, C., Sousa, O., Martins, M., and Rocha, A. (2023). Sistema de internet das coisas para captação de dados do microclima vegetal na agricultura. In Anais do XIV Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais, pages 111–120, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. SBC.
Paulo, R. L. d., Garcia, A. P., Umezu, C. K., Camargo, A. P. d., Soares, F. T., and Albiero, D. (2023). Water stress index detection using a low-cost infrared sensor and excess green image processing. Sensors, 23(3).
Risso, A., Rajaram, V., Kang, S., Calisgan, S. D., Pavese, M., Qian, Z., and Rinaldi, M. (2022). Zero standby power crop water-stress detector leading to the optimization of water usage and yield. Scientific Reports, 12:12603.
Roupsard, O., Bonnefond, J.-M., Irvine, M., Berbigier, P., Nouvellon, Y., Dauzat, J., Taga, S., Hamel, O., Jourdan, C., Saint-André, L., Mialet-Serra, I., Labouisse, J.-P., Epron, D., Joffre, R., Braconnier, S., Rouzière, A., Navarro, M., and Bouillet, J.-P. (2006). Partitioning energy and evapo-transpiration above and below a tropical palm canopy. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 139(3):252–268.
Simbeye, D., Mkiramweni, M., Karaman, B., and Taskin, S. (2022). Plant water stress monitoring and control system. Smart Agricultural Technology, 3:100066.
Steinhart, J. S. and Hart, S. R. (1968). Calibration curves for thermistors. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 15(4):497–503.
Todd, R. W., Evett, S. R., and Howell, T. A. (2000). The bowen ratio-energy balance method for estimating latent heat flux of irrigated alfalfa evaluated in a semi-arid, advective environment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 103(4):335–348.
