Infraestruturas de Dados Espaciais na Integração entre Ciência e Comunidades para Promover a Sustentabilidade Ambiental
Resumo
Este artigo explora maneiras de ampliar as infraestruturas de dados espaciais (IDE) tradicionais em direção ao conceito de Digital Earth, com o objetivo de suportar políticas ambientais que levem à sustentabilidade. A definição dessas políticas precisa levar em conta fenômenos em várias escalas, da microbiologia até impactos sobre o clima global. Existem múltiplas visões conflitantes sobre a mesma realidade, incluindo as de cientistas, formuladores de políticas e cidadãos. Atualmente, a combinação de tecnologias, pessoas e políticas que compõe uma IDE é provavelmente a melhor aproximação disponível para resolver esses problemas, mas faltam alguns elementos importantes. O artigo discute limitações das IDEs atuais quanto ao fluxo de dados e informação, semântica e formação de comunidades.
Referências
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Davis Jr., C. A. and L. L. Alves (2007). Geospatial Web Services. Encyclopedia of GIS.
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de Man, W. H. E. (2006). "Understanding SDI: complexity and institutionalization." International Journal of Geographic Information Science 20(3): 329-343.
Ferris, C. and J. Farrell (2003). "What Are Web Services?" Communications of the ACM 46(6): 31.
Fonseca, F. and J. Martin (2005). Play as the Way Out of the Newspeak-Tower of Babel Dilemma in Data Modeling. The 26th International Conference on Information Systems, Las Vegas.
Fonseca, F. T. (2008). Spatial Data Infrastructure. Encyclopedia of GIS. S. X. Shekhar, Hui London ; New York, Springer.
Granell, C., M. Gould, et al. (2005). Service Composition for SDIs: integrated components creation. 2nd International Workshop on Geographic Information Management (GIM'05), Copenhagen, Denmark.
INSPIRE (2002). INSPIRE Architecture and Standards Working Group, INSPIRE Architecture and Standards Position Paper. Brussels, Commission of the European Communities.
Jacoby, S., J. Smith, et al. (2002). "Developing a common spatial data infrastructure between State and Local Government -- an Australian case study." International Journal of Geographic Information Science 16(4): 305-322.
Kates, R. W., W. C. Clark, et al. (2001). Environment and Development: Sustainability Science. Science. 292: 641-642.
Klopfer, M. (2005). Interoperability & Open Architectures: an analysis of existing standardisation processes & procedures. OGC White Paper. O. G. Consortium, Open Geospatial Consortium: 26p.
Maguire, D. J. and P. A. Longley (2005). "The emergence of geoportals and their role in spatial data infrastructures." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29(1): 314.
Masser, I. (2005). GIS Worlds: creating spatial data infrastructures. Redlands, CA, ESRI Press.
Moore, R. (2007). "Raising Global Awareness with GoogleEarth." Imaging Notes 22(2): 24-29.
Papazoglou, M. P. and D. Georgakopoulos (2003). "Service-Oriented Computing." Communications of the ACM 46(10): 25-28.
Phillips, A., I. Williamson, et al. (1999). "Spatial Data Infrastructure concepts." The Australian Surveyor 44(1): 20-28.
Rajabifard, A., I. P. Williamson, et al. (2000). From Local to Global SDI Initiatives: a pyramid of building blocks. 4th Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Conference, Cape Town, South Africa.
Saab, D. J. (2008). An Ethnorelative Framework for Information Systems Design. Proceedings of the 14th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Toronto, Canada.
Saab, D. J. and F. Fonseca (2008). Ontological Complexity and Human Culture. Philosophy's Relevance in Information Science, Paderborn, Germany.
Tait, M. G. (2005). "Implementing geoportals: applications of distributed GIS." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29(1): 33-47.
Alves, D. (2002). "Space-time dynamics of deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia." International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(14): 2903-2908.
Bernard, L. and M. Craglia (2005). SDI - From Spatial Data Infrastructure to Service Driven Infrastructure. Research Workshop on Cross-Learning Between Spatial Data Infrastructures and Information Infrastructures, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Clark, W. C. (2007). "Sustainability Science: A room of its own." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(6): 1737.
Clark, W. C. and N. M. Dickson (2003). Sustainability science: The emerging research program. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, National Acad Sciences. 100: 8059-8061.
Craglia, M., M. F. Goodchild, et al. (2008). "Next-Generation Digital Earth." International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 3: 146-167.
Davis Jr, C. A., F. Fonseca, et al. (2009 (to appear)). Understanding Global Change: The Role of Geographic Information Science in the Integration of People and Nature.
SAGE Handbook of GIS and Society. T. Nyerges, H. Couclelis and R. B. McMaster, SAGE.
Davis Jr., C. A. (2008). Spatial Data Infrastructures. Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. M. Khosrow-Pour. Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, IGI Global. VII: 3548-3553.
Davis Jr., C. A. and L. L. Alves (2007). Geospatial Web Services. Encyclopedia of GIS.
S. Shekhar and H. Xiong. Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag: 1270-1273.
de Man, W. H. E. (2006). "Understanding SDI: complexity and institutionalization." International Journal of Geographic Information Science 20(3): 329-343.
Ferris, C. and J. Farrell (2003). "What Are Web Services?" Communications of the ACM 46(6): 31.
Fonseca, F. and J. Martin (2005). Play as the Way Out of the Newspeak-Tower of Babel Dilemma in Data Modeling. The 26th International Conference on Information Systems, Las Vegas.
Fonseca, F. T. (2008). Spatial Data Infrastructure. Encyclopedia of GIS. S. X. Shekhar, Hui London ; New York, Springer.
Granell, C., M. Gould, et al. (2005). Service Composition for SDIs: integrated components creation. 2nd International Workshop on Geographic Information Management (GIM'05), Copenhagen, Denmark.
INSPIRE (2002). INSPIRE Architecture and Standards Working Group, INSPIRE Architecture and Standards Position Paper. Brussels, Commission of the European Communities.
Jacoby, S., J. Smith, et al. (2002). "Developing a common spatial data infrastructure between State and Local Government -- an Australian case study." International Journal of Geographic Information Science 16(4): 305-322.
Kates, R. W., W. C. Clark, et al. (2001). Environment and Development: Sustainability Science. Science. 292: 641-642.
Klopfer, M. (2005). Interoperability & Open Architectures: an analysis of existing standardisation processes & procedures. OGC White Paper. O. G. Consortium, Open Geospatial Consortium: 26p.
Maguire, D. J. and P. A. Longley (2005). "The emergence of geoportals and their role in spatial data infrastructures." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29(1): 314.
Masser, I. (2005). GIS Worlds: creating spatial data infrastructures. Redlands, CA, ESRI Press.
Moore, R. (2007). "Raising Global Awareness with GoogleEarth." Imaging Notes 22(2): 24-29.
Papazoglou, M. P. and D. Georgakopoulos (2003). "Service-Oriented Computing." Communications of the ACM 46(10): 25-28.
Phillips, A., I. Williamson, et al. (1999). "Spatial Data Infrastructure concepts." The Australian Surveyor 44(1): 20-28.
Rajabifard, A., I. P. Williamson, et al. (2000). From Local to Global SDI Initiatives: a pyramid of building blocks. 4th Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Conference, Cape Town, South Africa.
Saab, D. J. (2008). An Ethnorelative Framework for Information Systems Design. Proceedings of the 14th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Toronto, Canada.
Saab, D. J. and F. Fonseca (2008). Ontological Complexity and Human Culture. Philosophy's Relevance in Information Science, Paderborn, Germany.
Tait, M. G. (2005). "Implementing geoportals: applications of distributed GIS." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29(1): 33-47.
Publicado
20/07/2009
Como Citar
DAVIS JR., Clodoveu A.; FONSECA, Frederico T.; CÂMARA, Gilberto.
Infraestruturas de Dados Espaciais na Integração entre Ciência e Comunidades para Promover a Sustentabilidade Ambiental. In: WORKSHOP DE COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA À GESTÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE E RECURSOS NATURAIS (WCAMA), 1. , 2009, Bento Gonçalves/RS.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2009
.
p. 1279-1288.
ISSN 2595-6124.
