Um Jogo Dramático baseado na Teoria do Drama para Autorregulação de Processos de Trocas Sociais
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta um modelo dramático para autorregulação de processos de trocas sociais, baseado nos conceitos da Teoria do Drama. O modelo possui cinco fases de resolução dramática, as quais envolvem sentimentos, emoções, confiança e reputação. Os agentes com diferentes estratégias de trocas sociais interagem uns com os outros, buscando melhorar a qualidade das interações, com o equilíbrio dos processos de trocas sociais. O objetivo é obter um modelo mais natural que os existentes na literatura, baseados em processos de decisão de Markov (parcialmente observáveis) ou em teoria de jogos, de modo que possa ser aplicado no mundo real. Busca-se interações multiagentes mais balanceadas e justas, aumentando o número de trocas sociais bem sucedidas e, assim, promover a continuidade das trocas sociais.Referências
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Bordini, R. H., Hübner, J. F., and Wooldrige, M. (2007). Programming Multi-agent Systems in AgentSpeak Using Jason. Wiley Series in Agent Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., Gonçalves, L. V., and Hübner, A. (2007). Centralized regulation of social exchanges between personality-based agents. Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems II, v.4386 of LNCS, p. 338–355. Springer, Berlin.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., and Palazzo, L. (2005). Systems of exchange values as tools for multi-agent organizations. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 11:27–40.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. R. C., Gonçalves, L. V., and Pereira, D. (2011). Recognizing and learning models of social exchange strategies for the regulation of social interactions in open agent societies. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 17:143–161.
Dimuro, G. P. and da Rocha Costa, A. C. (2015). Regulating social exchanges in open MAS: The problem of reciprocal conversions between POMDPs and HMMs. Information Sciences, 323:16 – 33.
Grimaldo, F., Lozano, M., and Barber, F. (2007). Coordination and sociability for intelligent virtual agents. Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems III, v. 4870 of LNCS, p. 58–70. Springer, Berlin.
Hübner, J. F., Vercouter, L., and Boissier, O. (2009). Instrumenting multi-agent organisations with artifacts to support reputation processes. In Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems IV, v. 8386 of LNCS, p. 96–110. Springer, Berlin.
Howard, N. (1990). Soft game theory. Information and Decision Technologies, 16:215–227.
Howard, N. (1994a). Drama theory and its relation to game theory. part 1: Dramatic resolution vs. rational solution. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3(2):187–206.
Howard, N. (1994b). Drama theory and its relation to game theory. part 2: Formal model of the resolution process. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3(2):207–235.
Howard, N. (2006). What is Drama Theory? (acessed on January, 2016).
Huynh, T. D., Jennings, N. R., and Shadbolt, N. R. (2006). An integrated trust and reputation model for open multi-agent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 13(2):119–154.
Leyton-Brown, K. and Shoham, Y. (2008). Essentials of game theory: A concise, multidisciplinary introduction. Morgan & Claypool, California.
Macedo, L. F. K., Dimuro, G. P., Aguiar, M. S., and Coelho, H. (2014). An evolutionary spatial game-based approach for the self-regulation of social exchanges in MAS. 21st ECAI 2014, Proceedings, number 263 in Frontier in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, p. 573–578, Netherlands. IOS Press.
Marsh, S. (1994). Formalising Trust as a Computational Concept. PhD thesis, University of Stirling.
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., and Collins, A. (1988). The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Pereira, D., Gonçalves, L., Dimuro, G. P., and Costa, A. R. C. (2008). Towards the self-regulation of personality-based social exchange processes in multiagent systems. SBIA 2008, v. 5249 of LNCS, p. 113–123. Springer, Berlin.
Piaget, J. (1995). Sociological Studies. Routlege, London.
Rabin, M. (1993). Incorporating fairness into game theory and economics. The American Economic Review, 86(5):1281–1302.
Rao, A. S. and Georgeff, M. P. (1991). Modeling rational agents within a BDI-architecture. Proceedings og the 2nd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, p. 473–484, San Mateo. Morgan Kaufmann.
Rodrigues, H. D. N., Adamatti, D. F., and Dimuro, G. P. (2015). Modelagem de agentes BDIFuzzy submetidos ao processo de reputação. In X Workshop-Escola de Sistemas de Agentes, seus Ambientes e Aplicações, p. 143, Niterói. UFF.
Rodrigues, M. R. (2007). Social techniques for effective interactions in open cooperative systems. PhD thesis, University of Southampton, Southhampton.
Sabater, J. and Sierra, C. (2001). Regret: A reputation model for gregarious societies. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on deception Fraud and Trust in Agent Societies, p. 61–70.
Sabater, J. and Sierra, C. (2002). Reputation and social network analysis in multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagents Systems, AAMAS 2002, p. 475–482. ACM.
Sabater, J. and Sierra, C. (2005). Review on computational trust and reputation models. Artif. Intell. Rev., 24(1):33–60.
Von Laer, A., Dimuro, G. P., and Adamatti, D. F. (2015). Analysing the influence of the cultural aspect in the self-regulation of social exchanges in MAS societies: An evolutionary game-based approach. Progress in Artificial Intelligence, v. 9273 of LNCS, p. 673–686. Springer.
Xianyu, B. (2010). Social preference, incomplete information, and the evolution of ultimatum game in the small world networks: An agent-based approach. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 13:2.
Yu, H., Miao, C., An, B., Shen, Z., and Leung, C. (2014). Reputation-aware task allocation for human trustees. In Proceedings of the 13th AAMAS – 2014, p. 357–364, New York. IFAAMAS/ACM.
Bordini, R. H., Hübner, J. F., and Wooldrige, M. (2007). Programming Multi-agent Systems in AgentSpeak Using Jason. Wiley Series in Agent Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., Gonçalves, L. V., and Hübner, A. (2007). Centralized regulation of social exchanges between personality-based agents. Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems II, v.4386 of LNCS, p. 338–355. Springer, Berlin.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. C. R., and Palazzo, L. (2005). Systems of exchange values as tools for multi-agent organizations. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 11:27–40.
Dimuro, G. P., Costa, A. R. C., Gonçalves, L. V., and Pereira, D. (2011). Recognizing and learning models of social exchange strategies for the regulation of social interactions in open agent societies. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society, 17:143–161.
Dimuro, G. P. and da Rocha Costa, A. C. (2015). Regulating social exchanges in open MAS: The problem of reciprocal conversions between POMDPs and HMMs. Information Sciences, 323:16 – 33.
Grimaldo, F., Lozano, M., and Barber, F. (2007). Coordination and sociability for intelligent virtual agents. Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems III, v. 4870 of LNCS, p. 58–70. Springer, Berlin.
Hübner, J. F., Vercouter, L., and Boissier, O. (2009). Instrumenting multi-agent organisations with artifacts to support reputation processes. In Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems IV, v. 8386 of LNCS, p. 96–110. Springer, Berlin.
Howard, N. (1990). Soft game theory. Information and Decision Technologies, 16:215–227.
Howard, N. (1994a). Drama theory and its relation to game theory. part 1: Dramatic resolution vs. rational solution. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3(2):187–206.
Howard, N. (1994b). Drama theory and its relation to game theory. part 2: Formal model of the resolution process. Group Decision and Negotiation, 3(2):207–235.
Howard, N. (2006). What is Drama Theory? (acessed on January, 2016).
Huynh, T. D., Jennings, N. R., and Shadbolt, N. R. (2006). An integrated trust and reputation model for open multi-agent systems. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 13(2):119–154.
Leyton-Brown, K. and Shoham, Y. (2008). Essentials of game theory: A concise, multidisciplinary introduction. Morgan & Claypool, California.
Macedo, L. F. K., Dimuro, G. P., Aguiar, M. S., and Coelho, H. (2014). An evolutionary spatial game-based approach for the self-regulation of social exchanges in MAS. 21st ECAI 2014, Proceedings, number 263 in Frontier in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, p. 573–578, Netherlands. IOS Press.
Marsh, S. (1994). Formalising Trust as a Computational Concept. PhD thesis, University of Stirling.
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., and Collins, A. (1988). The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Pereira, D., Gonçalves, L., Dimuro, G. P., and Costa, A. R. C. (2008). Towards the self-regulation of personality-based social exchange processes in multiagent systems. SBIA 2008, v. 5249 of LNCS, p. 113–123. Springer, Berlin.
Piaget, J. (1995). Sociological Studies. Routlege, London.
Rabin, M. (1993). Incorporating fairness into game theory and economics. The American Economic Review, 86(5):1281–1302.
Rao, A. S. and Georgeff, M. P. (1991). Modeling rational agents within a BDI-architecture. Proceedings og the 2nd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, p. 473–484, San Mateo. Morgan Kaufmann.
Rodrigues, H. D. N., Adamatti, D. F., and Dimuro, G. P. (2015). Modelagem de agentes BDIFuzzy submetidos ao processo de reputação. In X Workshop-Escola de Sistemas de Agentes, seus Ambientes e Aplicações, p. 143, Niterói. UFF.
Rodrigues, M. R. (2007). Social techniques for effective interactions in open cooperative systems. PhD thesis, University of Southampton, Southhampton.
Sabater, J. and Sierra, C. (2001). Regret: A reputation model for gregarious societies. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on deception Fraud and Trust in Agent Societies, p. 61–70.
Sabater, J. and Sierra, C. (2002). Reputation and social network analysis in multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagents Systems, AAMAS 2002, p. 475–482. ACM.
Sabater, J. and Sierra, C. (2005). Review on computational trust and reputation models. Artif. Intell. Rev., 24(1):33–60.
Von Laer, A., Dimuro, G. P., and Adamatti, D. F. (2015). Analysing the influence of the cultural aspect in the self-regulation of social exchanges in MAS societies: An evolutionary game-based approach. Progress in Artificial Intelligence, v. 9273 of LNCS, p. 673–686. Springer.
Xianyu, B. (2010). Social preference, incomplete information, and the evolution of ultimatum game in the small world networks: An agent-based approach. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 13:2.
Yu, H., Miao, C., An, B., Shen, Z., and Leung, C. (2014). Reputation-aware task allocation for human trustees. In Proceedings of the 13th AAMAS – 2014, p. 357–364, New York. IFAAMAS/ACM.
Publicado
23/05/2016
Como Citar
WOTTER, Renata G.; COSTA, Lucas T. B.; TRAVERSI, Nelson de F.; ADAMATTI, Diana F.; DIMURO, Graçaliz P..
Um Jogo Dramático baseado na Teoria do Drama para Autorregulação de Processos de Trocas Sociais. In: WORKSHOP-ESCOLA DE SISTEMAS DE AGENTES, SEUS AMBIENTES E APLICAÇÕES (WESAAC), 10. , 2016, Maceió/AL.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2016
.
p. 94-105.
ISSN 2326-5434.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wesaac.2016.33209.
