Monitoramento e Disseminação Cooperativa de Eventos Emergenciais Apoiado por Agrupamentos de Veículos
Resumo
Eventos urbanos emergenciais ocorrem de forma aleatória e precisam ser tratados por entidades competentes para manter o bom funcionamento das cidades. Os principais desafios para um tratamento eficiente recaem justamente na aleatoriedade no tempo ou no espaço, e na rapidez e acurácia da comunicação da ocorrência do evento à uma entidade responsável, sendo este último desafio agravado pelo fato desta comunicação depender de intervenção humana. A onipresença de veículos em ambientes urbanos, sua capacidade de comunicação e monitoramento, possibilitam o uso de VANETs como meio de auxílio para disseminação e tratamento destes eventos. Assim, este artigo propõe MINUET, um sistema de monitoramento e disseminação de eventos urbanos, que atua em uma rede veicular não estruturada. Ele é baseado em uma estratégia cooperativa, onde veículos coordenam dinamicamente o monitoramento e a disseminação de múltiplos eventos em tempo real através de agrupamentos. Resultados no NS3 mostram o desempenho do MINUET na detecção, monitoramento e disseminação em tempo real de eventos em zonas urbanas.
Palavras-chave:
Redes Veiculares, Monitoramento, VANETs
Referências
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Quadros, C., Cerqueira, E., Santos, A. L. d., Lim, J.-H., and Gerla, M. (2015a). Beacon-less video streaming management for VANETs based on QoE and link-quality. In IEEE IM, pages 191-198.
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Wang, X. (2018). Data Acquisition in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Commun. ACM, 61(5):83-88.
Wang, X., Ning, Z., Hu, X., Wang, L., Hu, B., Cheng, J., and Leung, V. C. M. (2018). Op-timizing content dissemination for real-time traffic management in large-scale internet of vehicle systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, pages 1-1.
Yedder, H. B. and Benyahia, I. (2017). Reactive emergency vehicles dispatching based real-time information dissemination. In 2017 8th IEEE Annual Information Techno-logy, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), pages 471-477.
Castro, J., Araujo, I., Anjos, E., and Matos, F. (2017). A Survey on Bus Monitoring Systems. In Computational Science and Its Applications -ICCSA 2017, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 220-231.
Chou, Y., Chu, T., Kuo, S., and Chen, C. (2017). An Adaptive Emergency Broadcast Strategy for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Sensors Journal, 18(12):4814-4821.
Furutai, K. and Kanno, T. (2018). Resilience Analysis of Urban Critical Infrastructure: A human-Centred View of Resilience. Technical report, EPFL International Risk Gover-nance Center.
Gorrieri, A., Martalò, M., Busanelli, S., and Ferrari, G. (2016). Clustering and sensing with decentralized detection in vehicular ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 36:450 -464. Vehicular Networking for Mobile Crowd Sensing.
Hassan, A. M. and Awad, A. I. (2018). Urban transition in the era of the internet of things: Social implications and privacy challenges. IEEE Access, 6:36428-36440.
Huang, C., Wang, H., Zhou, H., Xu, S., and Ren, D. (2017). EVAC-AV: The Live Road Surveillance Control Scheme Using an Effective-Vision-Area-Based Clustering Algorithm With the Adaptive Video-Streaming Technique. IEEE Systems Journal, 11(3):1228-1238.
Khakpour, S., Pazzi, R. W., and El-Khatib, K. (2013). A Distributed Clustering Algorithm for Target Tracking in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. In Proceedings of the Third ACM International Symposium on Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications, DIVANet '13, pages 145-152, New York, NY, USA. ACM.
Khakpour, S., Pazzi, R. W., and El-Khatib, K. (2017). Using clustering for target tracking in vehicular ad hoc networks. Vehicular Communications, 9:83-96.
Ma, F., Liu, X., Liu, A., Zhao, M., Huang, C., and Wang, T. (2018). A Time and Location Correlation Incentive Scheme for Deep Data Gathering in Crowdsourcing Networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2018:22.
Macedo, R., Melo, R., Santos, A., and Nogueira, M. (2014). Experimental performance comparison of single-path and multipath routing in VANETs. In GIIS, pages 1-6.
Memos, V. A., Psannis, K. E., Ishibashi, Y., Kim, B.-G., and Gupta, B. (2018). An efficient algorithm for media-based surveillance system (eamsus) in iot smart city fra-mework. Future Generation Computer Systems, 83:619 -628.
Monajemi, S., Sanei, S., and Ong, S.-H. (2018). Information reliability in complex mul-titask networks. Future Generation Computer Systems, 83:485 -495.
Monreal, C. O. (2018). Future urban mobility group: Smart cities research institute swin-burne university of technology, melbourne australia [its research lab]. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, 10(2):203-205.
Mousa, M., Zhang, X., and Claudel, C. (2016). Flash flood detection in urban cities using ultrasonic and infrared sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(19):7204-7216.
Quadros, C., Cerqueira, E., Santos, A. L. d., Lim, J.-H., and Gerla, M. (2015a). Beacon-less video streaming management for VANETs based on QoE and link-quality. In IEEE IM, pages 191-198.
Quadros, C., Santos, A., Gerla, M., and Cerqueira, E. (2016). QoE-driven dissemination of real-time videos over vehicular networks. Comp. Communications, 91-92:133-147.
Quadros, C., Santos, A. L. d., Gerla, M., and Cerqueira, E. (2015b). A QoE-Aware Mechanism to Improve the Dissemination of Live Videos over VANETs. In SBRC, pages 31-40. IEEE Computer Society.
Shi, C., Zhou, Y., Li, W., Li, H., Lu, N., Cheng, N., and Yang, T. (2017). A centralized clustering based hybrid vehicular networking architecture for safety data delivery. In GLOBECOM 2017 -2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference, pages 1-6.
Silva, C., Nogueira, M., Kim, D., Cerqueira, E., and Santos, A. (2016). Cognitive radio based connectivity management for resilient end-to-end communications in VANETs. Computer Communications, 79:1-8.
Tal, I., Kelly, P., and Muntean, G. (2016). A novel direction-based clustering algorithm for vanets. In 23rd International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT), pages 1-5.
Timashev, S. A. (2017). Resilient urban infrastructures -basics of smart sustainable cities. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 262(1):012197.
Wang, X. (2018). Data Acquisition in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Commun. ACM, 61(5):83-88.
Wang, X., Ning, Z., Hu, X., Wang, L., Hu, B., Cheng, J., and Leung, V. C. M. (2018). Op-timizing content dissemination for real-time traffic management in large-scale internet of vehicle systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, pages 1-1.
Yedder, H. B. and Benyahia, I. (2017). Reactive emergency vehicles dispatching based real-time information dissemination. In 2017 8th IEEE Annual Information Techno-logy, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), pages 471-477.
Publicado
23/09/2019
Como Citar
ANDRADE, Jose Everaldo ; VELOSO, Kevin ; SILVA, Nathália de Vasconcelos; DOS SANTOS, Aldri Luiz; MATOS, Fernando Menezes.
Monitoramento e Disseminação Cooperativa de Eventos Emergenciais Apoiado por Agrupamentos de Veículos. In: WORKSHOP DE GERÊNCIA E OPERAÇÃO DE REDES E SERVIÇOS (WGRS), 24. , 2019, Gramado.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2019
.
p. 127-140.
ISSN 2595-2722.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wgrs.2019.7688.
