Avaliação de Desempenho da Técnica de Offloading Computacional em Nuvens Móveis
Resumo
Apesar dos avanços de hardware nos dispositivos móveis, é sabido que estes ainda são limitados em termos de processamento, armazenamento e energia quando comparados aos desktops e servidores. O paradigma de Computação em Nuvem Móvel (MCC – Mobile Cloud Computing) permite estender os recursos computacionais e energéticos de dispositivos móveis através da utilização das técnicas de offloading. Porém, o offloading nem sempre trás ganhos de energia, uma vez que isso pode depender da tecnologia de acesso sem fio empregada. Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação de desempenho da técnica de offloading computacional em um ambiente de nuvem móvel. O estudo destaca o impacto na utilização da MCC via redes Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) e 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) na autonomia da bateria e no tempo de ocupação do processador do dispositivo móvel, ao utilizar offloading computacional.
Referências
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Barbera, Marco V., Sokol Kosta, Alessandro Mei, and Julinda Stefa. 2013. “To Offload or Not to Offload? The Bandwidth and Energy Costs of Mobile Cloud Computing.” Proceedings - IEEE INFOCOM: 1285–93.
Costa, Philipp B, Paulo A L Rego, Emanuel F Coutinho, and Fernando A M Trinta. 2014. “Uma Análise Do Impacto Da Qualidade Da Internet Móvel Na Utilização de Cloudlets.” In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores E Sistemas Distribuídos, Florianópolis, 223–36. http://sbrc2014.ufsc.br/anais/files/trilha/ST06-1.pdf.
Enzai, Nur Idawati Md, and Maolin Tang. 2014. “A Taxonomy of Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing.” 2014 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering: 19–28. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6834942 (September 19, 2014).
Flores, Huber, and Satish Srirama. 2013. “Adaptive Code Offloading for Mobile Cloud Applications: Exploiting Fuzzy Sets and Evidence-Based Learning.” MCS ’13: 9–16. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2482984.
Gani, Abdullah et al. 2014. “A Review on Interworking and Mobility Techniques for Seamless Connectivity in Mobile Cloud Computing.” Journal of Network and Computer Applications 43: 84–102. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1084804514000927 (June 15, 2014).
Gao, Jerry, V. Gruhn, and G. Roussos. 2013. “Mobile Cloud Computing Research - Issues, Challenges and Needs.” 2013 IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering: 442–53. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6525561 (December 14, 2014).
Ha, Kiryong et al. 2013. “Just-in-Time Provisioning for Cyber Foraging.” Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services - MobiSys ’13: 153. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2462456.2464451.
Jain, Raj. 1991. Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis Techniques For Experimental Design Measurements Simulation And Modeling. ed. Inc. Wiley Computer Publishing, John Wiley & Sons.
Li, Wenzhong, Yanchao Zhao, Sanglu Lu, and Daoxu Chen. 2015. “Mechanisms and Challenges on Mobility-Augmented Service Provisioning for Mobile Cloud Computing.” (March): 89–97.
Lin, Ting-yi, Ting-an Lin, Cheng-hsin Hsu, and Chung-ta King. 2013. “Context-Aware Decision Engine for Mobile Cloud Offloading.” 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW): 111–16. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6533324.
Ma, Xiao, Yong Cui, Lian Wang, and Ivan Stojmenovic. 2012. “Energy Optimizations for Mobile Terminals via Computation Offloading.” : 236–41.
Magurawalage, Chathura, Kun Yang, Liang Hu, and Jianming Zhang. 2014. “Energy-Efficient and Network-Aware Offloading Algorithm for Mobile Cloud Computing.” Computer Networks. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1389128614003193 (October 30, 2014).
Satyanarayanan, M., P. Bahl, R. Caceres, and Nigel Davies. 2009. “The Case for VM-Based Cloudlets in Mobile Computing.” IEEE Pervasive Computing 8(4): 14–23. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=5280678 (August 4, 2014).
Barbera, Marco V., Sokol Kosta, Alessandro Mei, and Julinda Stefa. 2013. “To Offload or Not to Offload? The Bandwidth and Energy Costs of Mobile Cloud Computing.” Proceedings - IEEE INFOCOM: 1285–93.
Costa, Philipp B, Paulo A L Rego, Emanuel F Coutinho, and Fernando A M Trinta. 2014. “Uma Análise Do Impacto Da Qualidade Da Internet Móvel Na Utilização de Cloudlets.” In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores E Sistemas Distribuídos, Florianópolis, 223–36. http://sbrc2014.ufsc.br/anais/files/trilha/ST06-1.pdf.
Enzai, Nur Idawati Md, and Maolin Tang. 2014. “A Taxonomy of Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing.” 2014 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering: 19–28. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6834942 (September 19, 2014).
Flores, Huber, and Satish Srirama. 2013. “Adaptive Code Offloading for Mobile Cloud Applications: Exploiting Fuzzy Sets and Evidence-Based Learning.” MCS ’13: 9–16. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2482984.
Gani, Abdullah et al. 2014. “A Review on Interworking and Mobility Techniques for Seamless Connectivity in Mobile Cloud Computing.” Journal of Network and Computer Applications 43: 84–102. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1084804514000927 (June 15, 2014).
Gao, Jerry, V. Gruhn, and G. Roussos. 2013. “Mobile Cloud Computing Research - Issues, Challenges and Needs.” 2013 IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering: 442–53. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6525561 (December 14, 2014).
Ha, Kiryong et al. 2013. “Just-in-Time Provisioning for Cyber Foraging.” Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services - MobiSys ’13: 153. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2462456.2464451.
Jain, Raj. 1991. Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis Techniques For Experimental Design Measurements Simulation And Modeling. ed. Inc. Wiley Computer Publishing, John Wiley & Sons.
Li, Wenzhong, Yanchao Zhao, Sanglu Lu, and Daoxu Chen. 2015. “Mechanisms and Challenges on Mobility-Augmented Service Provisioning for Mobile Cloud Computing.” (March): 89–97.
Lin, Ting-yi, Ting-an Lin, Cheng-hsin Hsu, and Chung-ta King. 2013. “Context-Aware Decision Engine for Mobile Cloud Offloading.” 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW): 111–16. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6533324.
Ma, Xiao, Yong Cui, Lian Wang, and Ivan Stojmenovic. 2012. “Energy Optimizations for Mobile Terminals via Computation Offloading.” : 236–41.
Magurawalage, Chathura, Kun Yang, Liang Hu, and Jianming Zhang. 2014. “Energy-Efficient and Network-Aware Offloading Algorithm for Mobile Cloud Computing.” Computer Networks. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1389128614003193 (October 30, 2014).
Satyanarayanan, M., P. Bahl, R. Caceres, and Nigel Davies. 2009. “The Case for VM-Based Cloudlets in Mobile Computing.” IEEE Pervasive Computing 8(4): 14–23. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=5280678 (August 4, 2014).
Publicado
20/07/2015
Como Citar
JUNIOR, Warley; HENRIQUE, Adriano; LOPES, Kelvin.
Avaliação de Desempenho da Técnica de Offloading Computacional em Nuvens Móveis. In: WORKSHOP EM DESEMPENHO DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS E DE COMUNICAÇÃO (WPERFORMANCE), 14. , 2015, Recife.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2015
.
p. 120-133.
ISSN 2595-6167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wperformance.2015.10402.
