Dimensionality Reduction Applied to Direct Regression Localization Systems in Regions with Different Levels of Urbanization
Abstract
This work analyzes the application of the direct regression localization (DRL) method in two regions with different levels of urbanization. In addition, the effect of dimensionality reduction, through feature extraction algorithms (FEAs), is addressed on the accuracy and execution times of the radiolocalization method. Experimental results evidenced that the average prediction error of the DRL method decreased as a function of the increase in the training set in the region with the highest level of urbanization. Furthermore, the FEA kernel principal component analysis using sigmoid function provided an approximate seven-fold decrease in training time and approximately a four-fold decrease in the prediction time of the DRL method without impairing its accuracy.
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