Contornando Falhas em Backbones IP com Caminhos Emergenciais Rápidos
Abstract
In general, the routing protocols of high speed backbones, when facing a failure, are not able to obtain a new route in due time. They take from hundreds of milliseconds until tens of seconds in order to converge. This period generates instability, causing erroneous forwarding processes and high rates of packet loss. This study proposes a proactive calculation approach of fast emergency paths aiming to aid routing protocols to bypass failures. An evaluation of these paths was conducted on a representation of a real topology. Results shows the paths are shorter than other approaches and needs a small quantity of extra information added to the forwarding base per router.References
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Atlas, A., and Zinin, A. (2006). Basic Specification for IP Fast-Reroute Loop-Free Alternate. In Internet Draft. IETF Routing-WG.
Barreto, F. (2006). CER_pró-ativa Algoritmo. In Technical Report CER_01, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba.
Medina, A., Lakhina, A., Matta, I. and Byers, J. (2002). BRITE Topology Generator.
Bryant, S., Shand, M., and Previdi, S. (2006). Ip Fast Reroute Using Not-via Address. In Internet Draft. IETF Routing-WG.
Bryant, S., FilsFils, S., Previdi, S., and Shand, M. (2005). IP fast reroute using tunnels. In Internet Draft. IETF Routing-WG.
Deering, S., and Hinden, R. (1998). Internet Protocol, Version 6 (Ipv6) Specification. In RFC 2460. IETF Ipv6-WG.
Diestel, R. (2005), Graph Theory, Springer-Velang, 3 th edition.
Dijkstra, E. W. (1959). A Note on Two Problems in Connection with Graphs. In Numerische Mathematik, pages 269-271.
Fortz, B., and Thorup, M. (2000). Internet Traffic Engineering by optimizing OSPF Weights. In IEEE INFOCOM Computer Communications, pages 519-528.
Francois, P., Filfis, C., Evans, C., and Bonaventure, O. (2005). Achieving sub-second IGP convergence in large IP networks. In ACM SIGCOMM, pages 34-44.
Hansen, A. F., and Cicic, T., and Gjessing, S. (2006). Alternative Schemes for Proactive IP Recovery. In Next Generation Internet Desing and Engineering, pages 1-8.
Heckmann, O., Piringer, M., Shcmitt, J., and Steinmetz, R. (2003). On Realistic Network Topologies for Simulation. In ACM SIGCOMM, pages 28-32.
Iannaccone, G., Chuah, C., Bhattacharyya, S., and Diot, C. (2004). Feasibility of IP Restoration in a Tier-1 Backbone. In IEEE Network Magazine, pages 13-19.
Kvalbein, A., Hansen, A. F., Cicic, T., Gjessing, S., and Lysne, O. (2006). Fast IP Network Recovery using Multiple Routing Configurations. In IEEE INFOCOM Computer Communications.
Markopoulou, A., Iannaccone, G., Bhattacharya, S., Chuah, C., and Diot, C. (2004) “Characterization of failures in an IP backbone” In IEEE INFOCOM Computer Communications, pages 406-416.
Moy, J. (1998). OSPF version 2. In RFC 2328. IETF Network-WG.
Narvaez, P. (2000). Routing Reconfiguration in IP Networks. Phd Thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Nucci, A., Schoroeder, B., Bhattacharyya, S., Taft, N., and Diot, C. (2003). IGP Link Weight Assignment for Transient Link Failures, In International Teletraffic Congress.
Pan, P., Swallow, G., and Atlas, A. (2005). Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels. In RFC 4090. IETF Network-WG.
Paxson, V. (1996). End-to-End Routing Behavior in the Internet. In ACM SIGCOMM, volume 26, pages 25-38.
Shand, M., and Bryant, S. (2006). IP Fast Reroute Framework. In Internet Draft. IETF Routing-WG.
Zhong, Z., Nelakuditi, S., Yu, Y., Lee, S., Wang, J., and Chuah, C. (2005). Failure Inferencing based Fast Rerouting for Handling Transient Link and Node Failures. In IEEE Global Internet.
Published
2007-05-29
How to Cite
BARRETO, Fernando; WILLE, Emilio C. G.; NACAMURA JÚNIOR, Luiz.
Contornando Falhas em Backbones IP com Caminhos Emergenciais Rápidos. In: FAULT TOLERANCE WORKSHOP (WTF), 8. , 2007, Belém/PA.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2007
.
p. 217-230.
ISSN 2595-2684.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wtf.2007.23250.
