Codesign de Interação com/por/para o Sujeito Idoso: Identificação e Validação de Requisitos para Engajamento na Produção de Tecnologias Digitais
Resumo
O número de pessoas idosas vem aumentando consideravelmente. Assim, faz-se necessário desenvolver estratégias para ajudar as pessoas a envelhecerem saudáveis e manterem a vida ativa. As tecnologias digitais podem contribuir para isso. No entanto, essas tecnologias não são projetadas visando às necessidades e expectativas dos idosos. Estimular a participação de idosos em processos de codesign de interação pode ser uma solução possível. Contudo, engajar o sujeito idoso no processo de codesign é bastante desafiador. Este artigo apresenta nossos esforços atuais para identificar e validar requisitos para engajamento do sujeito idoso no processo de codesign de interação para produção de tecnologia digital. Por meio de um estudo de caso em andamento, os primeiros resultados direcionam para uma reflexão acerca dos desafios e dificuldades em tornar os sujeitos idosos parceiros de design, além de algumas evidências que podem favorecer um engajamento mais efetivo ao longo de todo o processo.
Palavras-chave:
Design de Interação, Design Participativo, Codesign, Idosos, Engajamento.
Referências
M. C. C. Baranauskas, M. C. Martins, and J. A. Valente. 2013. Codesign de Redes Digitais: tecnologia e educação a serviço da inclusão social. Penso Editora.
I. Burkett. 2012. An introduction to co-design. Saatavissa: http://design4socialinnovation. com. au/wpcontent/uploads/2014/09/An-Introduction-to-Co-Design-by-IngridBurkett. pdf [viitattu 21.10. 2015]. (2012). 220–240.
K. Doherty and G. Doherty. 2018. Engagement in HCI: Conception, Theory and Measurement. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 51, 5 (2018), 99.
J. A. M. Graafmans, 2017. The history and incubation of gerontechnology. New York: Springer Publishing.
T. L. Harrington and M. K Harrington. 2000. Gerontechnology: Why and how.(2000).
N. Hendriks, F. Truyen, and E. Duval. 2013. Designing with dementia: Guidelines for participatory design together with persons with dementia. In IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 649–666.
W. Kopec, R. Nielek, and A. Wierzbicki. 2018. Guidelines toward Better Participation of Older Adults in Software Development Processes Using a New SPIRAL Method and Participatory. Approach. In 2018 IEEE/ACM 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE). IEEE, 49–56.
R. E. Ladner. 2015. Design for user empowerment. interactions, v. 22, n. 2, p. 24-29, 2015.
S. Lindsay, D. Jackson, G. Schofield, and Patrick Olivier.2012. Engaging older people using participatory design. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, 1199–1208.
Löwgren and E. Stolterman. 2007. Thoughtful Interaction. Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. (2007).
P. A. C. Miguel. 2007. Estudo de caso na engenharia de produção: estruturação e recomendações para sua condução. Prod., São Paulo, v. 17, n. 1, p. 216-229, Apr. 2007.
L. M. Muriana and H. Hornung. 2016. Who are you? Getting to Know and Understanding Older Adults with Dementia in Participatory Design at a Nursing Home. In Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 16.
U. Nations. (2013). “World population ageing 2013”. Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD.
Rosa and E. Matos (2016). Semio-participatory framework for interaction design of educational software. In Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (p. 33). ACM.
R Rosseland. 2016. Involving Senors in the design of home-based welfare technologies: a review of existing research. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2016. 12–20.
E. B-N Sanders, E. Brandt, and T. Binder. 2010. A framework for organizing the tools and techniques of participatory design. In Proceedings of the 11th biennial participatory design conference. ACM, 195–198.
E.B-N Sanders and J.P. Stappers. Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. Co-design, v. 4, n. 1, p. 5-18, 2008.
J. Simonsen, J., Robertson, T. (2012). (Ed.). Routledge international handbook of participatory design. Routledge. Taylor & Francis. 320 pages. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203108543.ch3.
C. Spinuzzi. 2005. The methodology of participatory design.Technical communication 52, 2 (2005), 163–174.
C. Stephanidis. 2012. The encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. The encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. (2012).
F. S. Visser, P.J. Stappers, R van der Lugt, and EBN Sanders. 2005. Contextmapping: Experiences from Practice. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and Arts, Vol. 1 No. 2. (2005).
D. Zabot. (2019). (SPIDEKIDS:) Adapting an interaction codesign process for deaf or hard of hearing children participation. Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Matemática e Estatística. Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).
I. Burkett. 2012. An introduction to co-design. Saatavissa: http://design4socialinnovation. com. au/wpcontent/uploads/2014/09/An-Introduction-to-Co-Design-by-IngridBurkett. pdf [viitattu 21.10. 2015]. (2012). 220–240.
K. Doherty and G. Doherty. 2018. Engagement in HCI: Conception, Theory and Measurement. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 51, 5 (2018), 99.
J. A. M. Graafmans, 2017. The history and incubation of gerontechnology. New York: Springer Publishing.
T. L. Harrington and M. K Harrington. 2000. Gerontechnology: Why and how.(2000).
N. Hendriks, F. Truyen, and E. Duval. 2013. Designing with dementia: Guidelines for participatory design together with persons with dementia. In IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, 649–666.
W. Kopec, R. Nielek, and A. Wierzbicki. 2018. Guidelines toward Better Participation of Older Adults in Software Development Processes Using a New SPIRAL Method and Participatory. Approach. In 2018 IEEE/ACM 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE). IEEE, 49–56.
R. E. Ladner. 2015. Design for user empowerment. interactions, v. 22, n. 2, p. 24-29, 2015.
S. Lindsay, D. Jackson, G. Schofield, and Patrick Olivier.2012. Engaging older people using participatory design. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, 1199–1208.
Löwgren and E. Stolterman. 2007. Thoughtful Interaction. Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. (2007).
P. A. C. Miguel. 2007. Estudo de caso na engenharia de produção: estruturação e recomendações para sua condução. Prod., São Paulo, v. 17, n. 1, p. 216-229, Apr. 2007.
L. M. Muriana and H. Hornung. 2016. Who are you? Getting to Know and Understanding Older Adults with Dementia in Participatory Design at a Nursing Home. In Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 16.
U. Nations. (2013). “World population ageing 2013”. Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD.
Rosa and E. Matos (2016). Semio-participatory framework for interaction design of educational software. In Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (p. 33). ACM.
R Rosseland. 2016. Involving Senors in the design of home-based welfare technologies: a review of existing research. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2016. 12–20.
E. B-N Sanders, E. Brandt, and T. Binder. 2010. A framework for organizing the tools and techniques of participatory design. In Proceedings of the 11th biennial participatory design conference. ACM, 195–198.
E.B-N Sanders and J.P. Stappers. Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. Co-design, v. 4, n. 1, p. 5-18, 2008.
J. Simonsen, J., Robertson, T. (2012). (Ed.). Routledge international handbook of participatory design. Routledge. Taylor & Francis. 320 pages. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203108543.ch3.
C. Spinuzzi. 2005. The methodology of participatory design.Technical communication 52, 2 (2005), 163–174.
C. Stephanidis. 2012. The encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. The encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. (2012).
F. S. Visser, P.J. Stappers, R van der Lugt, and EBN Sanders. 2005. Contextmapping: Experiences from Practice. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and Arts, Vol. 1 No. 2. (2005).
D. Zabot. (2019). (SPIDEKIDS:) Adapting an interaction codesign process for deaf or hard of hearing children participation. Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Matemática e Estatística. Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).
Publicado
11/10/2019
Como Citar
ROSA, Valéria; MATOS, Ecivaldo.
Codesign de Interação com/por/para o Sujeito Idoso: Identificação e Validação de Requisitos para Engajamento na Produção de Tecnologias Digitais. In: WORKSHOP DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES - DOUTORADO - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE FATORES HUMANOS EM SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (IHC), 18. , 2019, Vitória.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2019
.
p. 154-157.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/ihc.2019.8420.
