Persistência de dados de Redes Veiculares Ad Hoc em Blockchain
Resumo
A credibilidade e confiança das informações é alvo de constante ameaça. Para o caso de informações relativas à dinâmica de trânsito envolvendo diferentes veículos e condutores, em diferentes vias, isso não é exceção. É o caso para informações geradas relacionadas aos veículos, eventos de trânsito e outros dados nas redes veiculares ad hoc (VANETs - Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks). Uma das formas de disponibilizar esta confiabilidade é garantindo que a persistência desses dados seja segura o suficiente para impedir alterações. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma solução para o armazenamento seguro dessas informações utilizando uma blockchain, pois estas apresentam como uma de suas principais características a capacidade de garantir a imutabilidade dos dados armazenados. Também será apresentado um índice que representa como o motorista se comporta na rede VANET, que utilizará os dados armazenados na blockchain para ser calculado.
Palavras-chave:
VANET, Blockchain, credibilidade
Referências
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J. Frankenfield, "Nonce," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nonce.asp
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G.-T. Nguyen and K. Kim, "A survey about consensus algorithms used in blockchain," Journal of Information processing systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 101-128, 2018.
C. Cachin et al., "Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric," in Workshop on distributed cryptocurrencies and consensus ledgers, vol. 310, no. 4. Chicago, IL, 2016, pp. 1-4.
H. A. W. Group, "Hyperledger architecture, smart contracts." vol. 2, 2018.
H. Fabric. Peers-hyperledger-fabricdocs main documentation. [Online]. Available: https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.2/peers/peers.html#
T. Alladi, V. Chamola, N. Sahu, V. Venkatesh, A. Goyal, and M. Guizani, "A comprehensive survey on the applications of blockchain for securing vehicular networks," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 1212-1239, 2022.
S.-h. Sun, J.-l. Hu, Y. Peng, X.-m. Pan, L. Zhao, and J.-y. Fang, "Support for vehicle-to-everything services based on lte," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 4-8, 2016.
F. Cunha, L. Villas, A. Boukerche, G. Maia, A. Viana, R. A. Mini, and A. A. Loureiro, "Data communication in vanets: Protocols, applications and challenges," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 44, pp. 90-103, 2016.
X. Li, T. Jing, R. Li, H. Li, X. Wang, and D. Shen, "BDRA: Blockchain and Decentralized Identifiers Assisted Secure Registration and Authentication for VANETs," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, pp. 1-1, 2022, conference Name: IEEE Internet of Things Journal.
A. Arora and S. K. Yadav, "Block Chain Based Security Mechanism for Internet of Vehicles (IoV)," in Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Internet of Things and Connected Technologies (ICIoTCT), Apr. 2018.
S. R. Maskey, S. Badsha, S. Sengupta, and I. Khalil, "Alicia: Applied intelligence in blockchain based vanet: Accident validation as a case study," Information Processing & Management, vol. 58, no. 3, p. 102508, 2021.
S. Abbas, M. A. Talib, A. Ahmed, F. Khan, S. Ahmad, and D.-H. Kim, "Blockchain-Based Authentication in Internet of Vehicles: A Survey," Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 21, no. 23, p. 7927, Nov. 2021.
D. Mingxiao, M. Xiaofeng, Z. Zhe, W. Xiangwei, and C. Qijun, "A review on consensus algorithm of blockchain," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2017, pp. 2567- 2572.
K. Mershad and B. Said, "A blockchain model for secure communications in internet of vehicles," in 2020 IEEE/ACS 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), 2020, pp. 1-6.
A. Mostafa, "Vanet blockchain: A general framework for detecting malicious vehicles." J. Commun., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 356-362, 2019.
T. LI, R. Jones, A. Ramil Aguel, D. Liu, M. Potter, A. J Le Hors, and V. Killu, "Minifabric," original-date: 2020-01-03. [Online]. Available: [link].
N. Z. Benisi, M. Aminian, and B. Javadi, "Blockchain-based decentralized storage networks: A survey," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 162, p. 102656, 2020.
F. Hofmann, S. Wurster, E. Ron, and M. Böhmecke-Schwafert, "The immutability concept of blockchains and benefits of early standardization," in 2017 ITU Kaleidoscope: Challenges for a Data-Driven Society (ITU K). IEEE, 2017, pp. 1-8.
J. Frankenfield, "Nonce," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nonce.asp
S. M. H. Bamakan, A. Motavali, and A. Babaei Bondarti, "A survey of blockchain consensus algorithms performance evaluation criteria," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 154, p. 113385, 2020.
The merge. [Online]. Available: https://ethereum.org/en/upgrades/merge/
D. Ongaro and J. Ousterhout, "In search of an understandable consensus algorithm," in 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (Usenix ATC 14), 2014, pp. 305-319.
G.-T. Nguyen and K. Kim, "A survey about consensus algorithms used in blockchain," Journal of Information processing systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 101-128, 2018.
C. Cachin et al., "Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric," in Workshop on distributed cryptocurrencies and consensus ledgers, vol. 310, no. 4. Chicago, IL, 2016, pp. 1-4.
H. A. W. Group, "Hyperledger architecture, smart contracts." vol. 2, 2018.
H. Fabric. Peers-hyperledger-fabricdocs main documentation. [Online]. Available: https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.2/peers/peers.html#
T. Alladi, V. Chamola, N. Sahu, V. Venkatesh, A. Goyal, and M. Guizani, "A comprehensive survey on the applications of blockchain for securing vehicular networks," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 1212-1239, 2022.
S.-h. Sun, J.-l. Hu, Y. Peng, X.-m. Pan, L. Zhao, and J.-y. Fang, "Support for vehicle-to-everything services based on lte," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 4-8, 2016.
F. Cunha, L. Villas, A. Boukerche, G. Maia, A. Viana, R. A. Mini, and A. A. Loureiro, "Data communication in vanets: Protocols, applications and challenges," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 44, pp. 90-103, 2016.
X. Li, T. Jing, R. Li, H. Li, X. Wang, and D. Shen, "BDRA: Blockchain and Decentralized Identifiers Assisted Secure Registration and Authentication for VANETs," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, pp. 1-1, 2022, conference Name: IEEE Internet of Things Journal.
A. Arora and S. K. Yadav, "Block Chain Based Security Mechanism for Internet of Vehicles (IoV)," in Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Internet of Things and Connected Technologies (ICIoTCT), Apr. 2018.
S. R. Maskey, S. Badsha, S. Sengupta, and I. Khalil, "Alicia: Applied intelligence in blockchain based vanet: Accident validation as a case study," Information Processing & Management, vol. 58, no. 3, p. 102508, 2021.
S. Abbas, M. A. Talib, A. Ahmed, F. Khan, S. Ahmad, and D.-H. Kim, "Blockchain-Based Authentication in Internet of Vehicles: A Survey," Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 21, no. 23, p. 7927, Nov. 2021.
D. Mingxiao, M. Xiaofeng, Z. Zhe, W. Xiangwei, and C. Qijun, "A review on consensus algorithm of blockchain," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2017, pp. 2567- 2572.
K. Mershad and B. Said, "A blockchain model for secure communications in internet of vehicles," in 2020 IEEE/ACS 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), 2020, pp. 1-6.
A. Mostafa, "Vanet blockchain: A general framework for detecting malicious vehicles." J. Commun., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 356-362, 2019.
T. LI, R. Jones, A. Ramil Aguel, D. Liu, M. Potter, A. J Le Hors, and V. Killu, "Minifabric," original-date: 2020-01-03. [Online]. Available: [link].
Publicado
02/11/2022
Como Citar
FRANCISCO JUNIOR, André Luis; FIORESE, Adriano.
Persistência de dados de Redes Veiculares Ad Hoc em Blockchain. In: CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO DE SOFTWARE LIVRE E TECNOLOGIAS ABERTAS (LATINOWARE), 19. , 2022, Evento Híbrido.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2022
.
p. 22-28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2022.228015.
