Classificação de Estados Epilépticos em Sinais de EEG utilizando Detecção de Anomalias
Resumo
A epilepsia é um distúrbio neurológico caracterizado por uma perturbação elétrica anormal no cérebro, causando convulsões recorrentes. O exame mais utilizado no diagnóstico da epilepsia é o eletroencefalograma (EEG), onde a atividade elétrica cerebral de um paciente é mensurada e analisada visualmente. Contudo, identificar os padrões epilépticos no sinal de EEG através de inspeção visual é uma tarefa demorada e exaustiva para profissionais da área. Assim, o desenvolvimento de algoritmos que possam identificar esses padrões de forma automática, auxiliando o diagnóstico médico, tornou-se um importante desafio. Neste trabalho, propomos três modelos de classificação, baseados em detecção de anomalias. Os resultados obtidos demonstram alto desempenho e robustez a ruídos em relação resultados encontrados na literatura.
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