Ensinando o Checklist de Cirurgia Segura em RV
Resumo
O Checklist de Cirurgia Segura (CCS) criado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) é uma lista de verificação desenvolvida para reduzir erros, eventos adversos e a mortalidade associados a cirurgias. Este trabalho descreve uma aplicação de realidade virtual (VR) que simula uma sala de cirurgia para ensinar o checklist. A ferramenta proposta utiliza gamificação para aumentar o engajamento do usuário e organiza o procedimento em cenas que buscam reproduzir de forma realista as etapas do checklist, com foco em proporcionar ao usuário uma experiência interativa e imersiva que reforça competências cognitivas, atitudinais e éticas cruciais para a segurança do paciente.Referências
Alruwaili, A. N., Alshammari, A. M., Alhaiti, A., Elsharkawy, N. B., Ali, S. I., and Ramadan, O. M. E. (2025). Virtual reality simulation for high-risk neonatal emergency nursing training: a mixed-methods study on nurse competency and outcomes. BMC Nursing, 24(1):367.
Burkhardt, V., Valette, M., Speck, I., Flayyih, O., Huber, C., Widder, A., Wunderlich, R., Everad, F., Offergeld, C., and Albrecht, T. (2025). Virtual reality cricothyrotomy – a tool in medical emergency education throughout various disciplines. BMC Medical Education, 25(1):250.
Capitani, P., Joil, R., Colonna, C., Schirò, G. R., Legrenzi, S., Prandoni, L., Bergamini, A. N., Mazzone, G., Marino, S., Salvadori, S., La Verde, L., Cascini, S., Messori, M., Capitani, D., Bove, F., and Giorgi, P. D. (2024). Virtual reality for surgical training in balloon kyphoplasty procedure. European Spine Journal, 35(1):12.
Chumak, R. R., Nezhmetdinov, R., Nezhmetdinova, R. A., and Nikitin, D. V. (2025). Approaches to the implementation of simulators for training engineering personnel using virtual reality technologies. Russian Engineering Research, 45(3):392–397.
GlobalSurg Collaborative (2019). Pooled analysis of who surgical safety checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy. British Journal of Surgery, 106(2):e103–e112.
Haugen, A. S., Sevdalis, N., and Søfteland, E. (2019). Impact of the world health organization surgical safety checklist on patient safety. Anesthesiology, 131(2):420–425.
Köse, A. and Özcan, S. (2025). Effectiveness of escape rooms in nursing education: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 151:106745.
Nielsen, J. (1994). Enhancing the explanatory power of usability heuristics. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM.
Tapiala, J., Iso-Mustajärvi, M., Timonen, T., Vrzáková, H., and Dietz, A. (2024). Impact of virtual reality training on mastoidectomy performance: a prospective randomised study. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 281(2):701–710.
Turchet, L., Gentilini, F., Malandra, S., Veccia, A., Antonelli, A., and Scoffone, C. (2025). Medical training in virtual reality: a gamification approach. Virtual Reality, 29:78.
World Health Organization (2026). Safe surgery – patient safety research. [link]. Accessed: 2026-02-26.
Zabaleta, J., Blasco, A., Esnal, T., Aguinagalde, B., López, I. J., Fernandez-Monge, A., Lizarbe, J. A., Báez, J., and Aldazabal, J. (2024). Clinical trial on nurse training through virtual reality simulation of an operating room: assessing satisfaction and outcomes. Cirugía Española, 102(9):469–476. Epub 2024 May 16.
Burkhardt, V., Valette, M., Speck, I., Flayyih, O., Huber, C., Widder, A., Wunderlich, R., Everad, F., Offergeld, C., and Albrecht, T. (2025). Virtual reality cricothyrotomy – a tool in medical emergency education throughout various disciplines. BMC Medical Education, 25(1):250.
Capitani, P., Joil, R., Colonna, C., Schirò, G. R., Legrenzi, S., Prandoni, L., Bergamini, A. N., Mazzone, G., Marino, S., Salvadori, S., La Verde, L., Cascini, S., Messori, M., Capitani, D., Bove, F., and Giorgi, P. D. (2024). Virtual reality for surgical training in balloon kyphoplasty procedure. European Spine Journal, 35(1):12.
Chumak, R. R., Nezhmetdinov, R., Nezhmetdinova, R. A., and Nikitin, D. V. (2025). Approaches to the implementation of simulators for training engineering personnel using virtual reality technologies. Russian Engineering Research, 45(3):392–397.
GlobalSurg Collaborative (2019). Pooled analysis of who surgical safety checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy. British Journal of Surgery, 106(2):e103–e112.
Haugen, A. S., Sevdalis, N., and Søfteland, E. (2019). Impact of the world health organization surgical safety checklist on patient safety. Anesthesiology, 131(2):420–425.
Köse, A. and Özcan, S. (2025). Effectiveness of escape rooms in nursing education: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 151:106745.
Nielsen, J. (1994). Enhancing the explanatory power of usability heuristics. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM.
Tapiala, J., Iso-Mustajärvi, M., Timonen, T., Vrzáková, H., and Dietz, A. (2024). Impact of virtual reality training on mastoidectomy performance: a prospective randomised study. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 281(2):701–710.
Turchet, L., Gentilini, F., Malandra, S., Veccia, A., Antonelli, A., and Scoffone, C. (2025). Medical training in virtual reality: a gamification approach. Virtual Reality, 29:78.
World Health Organization (2026). Safe surgery – patient safety research. [link]. Accessed: 2026-02-26.
Zabaleta, J., Blasco, A., Esnal, T., Aguinagalde, B., López, I. J., Fernandez-Monge, A., Lizarbe, J. A., Báez, J., and Aldazabal, J. (2024). Clinical trial on nurse training through virtual reality simulation of an operating room: assessing satisfaction and outcomes. Cirugía Española, 102(9):469–476. Epub 2024 May 16.
Publicado
01/06/2026
Como Citar
SILVA, Igor O.; ARAUJO, Layane C.; SILVA, Liliane L. T.; SILVA, Rone I..
Ensinando o Checklist de Cirurgia Segura em RV. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA À SAÚDE (SBCAS), 26. , 2026, Ouro Preto/MG.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2026
.
p. 1349-1354.
ISSN 2763-8952.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2026.21109.
