UFV Virtual Labs: Collaborative and supervised platform for virtual laboratories to support the teaching-learning of natural sciences and their technologies
Abstract
Given the evolution of information and communication technologies, the directive teaching model is challenged to incorporate participatory models. Virtual learning laboratories favor student autonomy and participation, enabling access to learning environments that are restricted when in their real versions. This article presents a platform of virtual laboratories to support the teaching-learning of natural sciences and their technologies. The platform comprises two integrated modules: an environment with simulations of laboratory practices developed in Unity 3D; and a collaborative and supervised web environment to support interaction between students and teachers during the planning, execution and evaluation of simulated practical activities involving inquiry-based teaching. Two experiments were carried out, with students and professors from undergraduate courses at the authors' institution, in which the platform was well evaluated by users, both in its conception and in its execution.
Keywords:
virtual learning environment, laboratory simulations in Unity 3D, inquiry teaching
References
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Sasseron, L. H. (2015). Alfabetização científica, ensino por investigação e argmentação: relações entre ciências da natureza e escola. Ens. Pesqui. Educ. Cienc., 17(spe).
Silva, A., Ribeiro, M., and Silva, A. (2023). Laboratório virtual de microbiologia: uma ferramenta de apoio para execução de experimentos práticos. In Anais do XXXIV Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação, pages 728–737, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. SBC.
Silva, C. R. M., Vasconcelos, F. H. L., and Silva, M. G. V. (2022). Laboratórios virtuais no ensino de química: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Conexões - Ciência e Tecnologia, 16:e022019.
Siregar, E., Kusumawardani, D., and Bunyamin, E. M. (2022). Virtual laboratory for practical learning in vocational education using nine events of instruction approach. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 6(3):457–467.
Tuysuz, C. (2010). The effect of the virtual laboratory on students’ achievement and attitude in chemistry. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2.
Usman, M., Suyanta, and Huda, K. (2021). Virtual lab as distance learning media to enhance student’s science process skill during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1):012126.
Wouters, P. and van Oostendorp, H. (2013). A meta-analytic review of the role of instructional support in game-based learning. Computers Education, 60(1):412–425.
Araujo, J., Guimarães, R., Silva, C., and Silva, H. (2024). Virtual environment for assisting learning of residential electrical installations. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje, PP:1–1.
Beraldo, A. L. S., Oliveira, T., and Stringhini, D. (2021). Laboratóorios remotos e virtuais no brasil com foco no ensino: Uma revisao sistemática da literatura. Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educação, 19(1):330–340.
Carvalho, A. M. P. d. (2018). Fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos do ensino por investigação. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências, 18(3):765–794.
Chan, P., Van Gerven, T., Dubois, J.-L., and Bernaerts, K. (2021). Virtual chemical laboratories: A systematic literature review of research, technologies and instructional design. Computers and Education Open, 2:100053.
Coleman, P. and Hosein, A. (2023). Using voluntary laboratory simulations as preparatory tasks to improve conceptual knowledge and engagement. European Journal of Engineering Education, 48(5):899–912.
Elmoazen, R., Saqr, M., Khalil, M., and Wasson, B. (2023). Learning analytics in virtual laboratories: a systematic literature review of empirical research. Smart Learn. Environ., 10(1).
Kebritchi, M. and Hirumi, A. (2008). Examining the pedagogical foundations of modern educational computer games. Computers Education, 51:1729–1743.
Leal, A. J. and Sepel, L. M. N. (2017). A inclusão digital no ensino de ciências: analisando laboratórios virtuais de aprendizagem. Tear: Revista de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, 6(1).
Leffa, V. J. (2003). Análise automática da resposta do aluno em ambiente virtual. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 3(2):25–40.
Papadimitropoulos, N. and Pavlatou, E. (2023). Exploring learning outcomes of science experiments using physical instrument and substances assisted by digital entities. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7):4555–4571.
Petri, G. et al. (2018). A method for the evaluation of the quality of games for computing education. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.
Sasseron, L. H. (2015). Alfabetização científica, ensino por investigação e argmentação: relações entre ciências da natureza e escola. Ens. Pesqui. Educ. Cienc., 17(spe).
Silva, A., Ribeiro, M., and Silva, A. (2023). Laboratório virtual de microbiologia: uma ferramenta de apoio para execução de experimentos práticos. In Anais do XXXIV Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação, pages 728–737, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. SBC.
Silva, C. R. M., Vasconcelos, F. H. L., and Silva, M. G. V. (2022). Laboratórios virtuais no ensino de química: uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Conexões - Ciência e Tecnologia, 16:e022019.
Siregar, E., Kusumawardani, D., and Bunyamin, E. M. (2022). Virtual laboratory for practical learning in vocational education using nine events of instruction approach. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 6(3):457–467.
Tuysuz, C. (2010). The effect of the virtual laboratory on students’ achievement and attitude in chemistry. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2.
Usman, M., Suyanta, and Huda, K. (2021). Virtual lab as distance learning media to enhance student’s science process skill during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1):012126.
Wouters, P. and van Oostendorp, H. (2013). A meta-analytic review of the role of instructional support in game-based learning. Computers Education, 60(1):412–425.
Published
2024-11-04
How to Cite
RESENDE, Helder Canto; SILVA, Gláucia Braga e; BARBOSA, Daniel Mendes.
UFV Virtual Labs: Collaborative and supervised platform for virtual laboratories to support the teaching-learning of natural sciences and their technologies. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION (SBIE), 35. , 2024, Rio de Janeiro/RJ.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2024
.
p. 651-664.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbie.2024.242169.
