Uso de Cadeias de Markov para Otimizar o Sensoriamento Colaborativo do Espectro em Redes 5G

  • Gabriel Carvalho Ferreira Universidade de Brasília
  • Priscila América Solis Mendez Barreto Universidade de Brasília
  • Marcos Fagundes Caetano Universidade de Brasília
  • Geraldo Pereira Filho Universidade de Brasília
  • Johanna Vartiainen Universidade de Oulu
  • Heikki Karvonen Universidade de Oulu

Resumo


Os rádios cognitivos são considerados fundamentais para melhorar o uso do espectro em redes 5G. O sensoriamento de espectro é uma tecnologia que permite que o estado do canal seja determinado de forma descentralizada. O sensoriamento colaborativo do espectro melhora a detecção ao coletar mais dados de diferentes usuários, em diferentes lugares, aumentando a quantidade de informação disponível para a toma de decisões. Este artigo apresenta uma técnica baseada em cadeias de Markov que melhora a detecção do espectro e diminui o número de notificações de sensoriamento. Dessa forma, a técnica melhora o resultado dos algoritmos de fusão clássicos para sensoriamento colaborativo no caso de acesso bem comportado. Observou-se uma redução de até ~99.67% da taxa de alarmes falsos e até ~98% do tráfego de controle associado, preservando a taxa de falsos negativos abaixo do limite tolerável de 10%, minimizando interferência ao usuário do canal.

Palavras-chave: sensoriamento do espectro, cadeias de Markov, sensoriamento colaborativo, rural

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Publicado
07/12/2020
FERREIRA, Gabriel Carvalho; BARRETO, Priscila América Solis Mendez; CAETANO, Marcos Fagundes; FILHO, Geraldo Pereira; VARTIAINEN, Johanna; KARVONEN, Heikki. Uso de Cadeias de Markov para Otimizar o Sensoriamento Colaborativo do Espectro em Redes 5G. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE REDES DE COMPUTADORES E SISTEMAS DISTRIBUÍDOS (SBRC), 38. , 2020, Rio de Janeiro. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020 . p. 924-937. ISSN 2177-9384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2020.12335.