Comparativo de Estratégias para Resposta a Emergências usando Redes Ad Hoc Veiculares e Computação em Névoa
Resumo
Em acidentes de trânsito extremos, vítimas frequentemente não conseguem entrar em contato com as equipes de resposta a emergência a tempo. Visando automatizar o processo de detecção e relato de acidentes, este artigo apresenta resultados parciais da comparação de diferentes estratégias para resposta a emergências que usam as capacidades de comunicação de Redes Ad Hoc Veiculares (VANETs) assistidas por computação na névoa para relatar emergências com a ajuda de uma unidade de resposta a emergência. Experimentos de simulação mostraram que algumas estratégias podem reduzir o tempo total de resposta a emergências em até 60,13%. O software desenvolvido está disponível como software livre permitindo a reprodução dos experimentos.
Referências
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Ullah, K., Santos, L. M., Ribeiro, J. B., and Moreira, E. D. S. (2016). SADP: A Lightweight Beaconing-Based Commercial Services Advertisement Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network. In Proc. of the ADHOC-NOW, pages 279–293.
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ANATEL (2022). Anatel Panorama. Disponível em [link]. Acessado em 17 de março de 2023.
Bonneson, J., Sunkari, S., and Pratt, M. (2009). Best TxDOT Practices for Signal Timing and Detection Design at Intersections. In Traffic Signal Operations Handbook, pages 46–50.
Dar, B. K., Shah, M. A., Islam, S. U., Maple, C., Mussadiq, S., and Khan, S. (2019). Delay-Aware Accident Detection and Response System Using Fog Computing. IEEE Access, 7:70975–70985.
Maaloul, B., Taleb-Ahmed, A., Niar, S., N., H., and Valderrama, C. (2017). Adaptative video-based algorithm for accident detection on highways. In Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems, pages 1–6.
Matsumoto, M. and Nishimura, T. (1998). Mersenne twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS), 8(1):3–30.
Nepomuceno, P., Ullah, K., Braghetto, K., and Batista, D. (2022). A Pothole Warning System using Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs). In Proc. of the International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), pages 147–152.
Pappinen, J. and Nordquist, H. (2022). Driving Speeds in Urgent and Non-Urgent Ambulance Missions during Normal and Reduced Winter Speed Limit Periods—A Descriptive Study. Nursing Reports, pages 50–58.
Siddiqua, A., Shah, M. A., Khattak, H. A., Ud Din, I., and Guizani, M. (2019). iCAFE: Intelligent Congestion Avoidance and Fast Emergency services. Future Generation Computer Systems, 99:365–375.
Sommer, C., German, R., and Dressler, F. (2011). Bidirectionally Coupled Network and Road Traffic Simulation for Improved IVC Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 10(1):3–15.
Thompson, C., White, J., Dougherty, B., Albright, A., and Schmidt, D. (2010). Using Smartphones to Detect Car Accidents and Provide Situational Awareness to Emergency Responders. In Proc. of the MOBILWARE, pages 29–42.
Ullah, K., Santos, L. M., Ribeiro, J. B., and Moreira, E. D. S. (2016). SADP: A Lightweight Beaconing-Based Commercial Services Advertisement Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Network. In Proc. of the ADHOC-NOW, pages 279–293.
White, J., Thompson, C., Turner, H., Dougherty, B., and Schmidt, D. C. (2011). WreckWatch: Automatic Traffic Accident Detection and Notification with Smartphones. Mobile Networks and Applications, 16:285–303.
World Health Organization (2018). Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018. Disponível em https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1164010/retrieve. Acessado em 16 de março de 2023.
Publicado
22/05/2023
Como Citar
CAMPOS, Bruno P.; HENRI, João; BATISTA, Daniel M.; HIRATA JR, R.; ULLAH, Kifayat.
Comparativo de Estratégias para Resposta a Emergências usando Redes Ad Hoc Veiculares e Computação em Névoa. In: WORKSHOP DE TRABALHOS DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E DE GRADUAÇÃO - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE REDES DE COMPUTADORES E SISTEMAS DISTRIBUÍDOS (SBRC), 41. , 2023, Brasília/DF.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2023
.
p. 168-175.
ISSN 2177-9384.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbrc_estendido.2023.760.
