Segurança em Internet das Coisas: Uma Análise de Comportamento de Rede sob Ataque
Resumo
Para viabilizar mecanismos de detecção e mitigação de ataques em Internet das coisas (IoT) é vital entender como diferentes ataques afetam o desempenho da rede. A literatura em geral contém análises de ataques da camada de rede. Neste trabalho implementamos ataques de camada de enlace (Blackhole e Greyhole) e de camada de transporte (Flooding) e analisamos o comportamento da rede observando a taxa de resposta do servidor e a indisponibilidade do protocolo de roteamento. As simulações foram realizadas com diferentes densidades de atacantes e diferentes distâncias do atacante ao servidor. Os resultados demonstram a capacidade de relacionar as métricas coletadas com o tipo de ataque e localização aproximada do nó atacante.Referências
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Barthel, D., Vasseur, J., Pister, K., Kim, M., and Dejean, N. (2012). Routing Metrics Used for Path Calculation in Low-Power and Lossy Networks. RFC 6551.
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Ganapathi, P. and D, S. (2009). A survey of attacks, security mechanisms and challenges in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 4.
Ioannou, C. and Vassiliou, V. (2016). The impact of network layer attacks in wireless sensor networks. In 2016 International Workshop on Secure Internet of Things (SIoT), pages 20–28.
Oikonomou, G., Duquennoy, S., Elsts, A., Eriksson, J., Tanaka, Y., and Tsiftes, N. (2022). The Contiki-NG open source operating system for next generation IoT devices. SoftwareX, 18:101089.
Palattella, M., Accettura, N., Vilajosana, X., Watteyne, T., Grieco, L., Boggia, G., and Dohler, M. (2013). Standardized protocol stack for the internet of (important) things. IEEE Communications Surveys ‘I&’ Tutorials, 15(3):1389–1406.
Rehman, A., Khan, M., Lodhi, M., and Hussain, F. (2016). Rank attack using objective function in rpl for low power and lossy networks. In 2016 International Conference on Industrial Informatics and Computer Systems (CIICS), pages 1–5.
Sarao, P. (2022). Performance analysis of manet under security attacks. J. Commun., 17(3):194–202.
Sidhu, N. and Sachdeva, M. (2020). Impact analysis of network layer attacks in real-time wireless sensor network testbed. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11.
Tomić, I. and McCann, J. A. (2017). A survey of potential security issues in existing wireless sensor network protocols. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(6):1910–1923.
Tripathi, M., Gaur, M., and Laxmi, V. (2013). Comparing the impact of black hole and gray hole attack on leach in wsn. Procedia Computer Science, 19:1101–1107. The 4th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT 2013), the 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology (SEIT-2013).
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Bansal, S. and Kumar, D. (2020). IoT ecosystem: A survey on devices, gateways, operating systems, middleware and communication. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, 27.
Barthel, D., Vasseur, J., Pister, K., Kim, M., and Dejean, N. (2012). Routing Metrics Used for Path Calculation in Low-Power and Lossy Networks. RFC 6551.
Contiki-NG (2022). Rpl — contiki-ng documentation. [link]. Acessado em: 11/jul/2023.
Contiki-NG (2023). Docker — contiki-ng documentation. [link]. Acessado em: 11/jul/2023.
Deogirikar, J. and Vidhate, A. (2017). Security attacks in iot: A survey. In 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), pages 32–37.
Ganapathi, P. and D, S. (2009). A survey of attacks, security mechanisms and challenges in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 4.
Ioannou, C. and Vassiliou, V. (2016). The impact of network layer attacks in wireless sensor networks. In 2016 International Workshop on Secure Internet of Things (SIoT), pages 20–28.
Oikonomou, G., Duquennoy, S., Elsts, A., Eriksson, J., Tanaka, Y., and Tsiftes, N. (2022). The Contiki-NG open source operating system for next generation IoT devices. SoftwareX, 18:101089.
Palattella, M., Accettura, N., Vilajosana, X., Watteyne, T., Grieco, L., Boggia, G., and Dohler, M. (2013). Standardized protocol stack for the internet of (important) things. IEEE Communications Surveys ‘I&’ Tutorials, 15(3):1389–1406.
Rehman, A., Khan, M., Lodhi, M., and Hussain, F. (2016). Rank attack using objective function in rpl for low power and lossy networks. In 2016 International Conference on Industrial Informatics and Computer Systems (CIICS), pages 1–5.
Sarao, P. (2022). Performance analysis of manet under security attacks. J. Commun., 17(3):194–202.
Sidhu, N. and Sachdeva, M. (2020). Impact analysis of network layer attacks in real-time wireless sensor network testbed. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11.
Tomić, I. and McCann, J. A. (2017). A survey of potential security issues in existing wireless sensor network protocols. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(6):1910–1923.
Tripathi, M., Gaur, M., and Laxmi, V. (2013). Comparing the impact of black hole and gray hole attack on leach in wsn. Procedia Computer Science, 19:1101–1107. The 4th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT 2013), the 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology (SEIT-2013).
Zarpelão, B., Miani, R., Kawakani, C., and de Alvarenga, S. (2017). A survey of intrusion detection in internet of things. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 84:25–37.
Zhou, Y., Fang, Y., and Zhang, Y. (2008). Securing wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Communications Surveys ‘I&’ Tutorials, 10(3):6–28.
Zolertia (2013). Z1 zolertia. [link]. Acessado em: 11/jul/2023.
Publicado
18/09/2023
Como Citar
CARRER, Alexandre M.; MARGI, Cíntia B..
Segurança em Internet das Coisas: Uma Análise de Comportamento de Rede sob Ataque. In: WORKSHOP DE TRABALHOS DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E DE GRADUAÇÃO - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO E DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (SBSEG), 23. , 2023, Juiz de Fora/MG.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2023
.
p. 189-200.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbseg_estendido.2023.235027.
