A3P: Advanced Airspace Availability Protocol for Dynamic and Trusted Drone Operations in Smart Cities
Resumo
O A3P é um protocolo desenvolvido para enfrentar o desafio de disseminar informações dinâmicas sobre porções disponíveis do espaço aéreo para Sistemas de Aeronaves Não Tripuladas (UAS). Ele propõe uma abordagem segura, de baixa latência e escalável, utilizando transmissão sem fio direta e sistemas distribuídos. O A3P apresenta os Airspace Status Beacons, mensagens assinadas compatíveis com os padrões DRIP e ASTM. O protocolo incorpora estruturas de confiança criptográfica, validação federada de sensores e mecanismos de aprimoramento de resiliência. O A3P está sendo desenvolvido e avaliado por um grupo de trabalho internacional que envolve a academia e a indústria para contribuir com as discussões sobre padronização e regulamentação.Referências
Alkatheiri, M. S., Saleem, S., Alqarni, M. A., Aseeri, A. O., Chauhdary, S. H., and Zhuang, Y. (2022). A lightweight authentication scheme for a network of unmanned aerial vehicles (uavs) by using physical unclonable functions. Electronics, 11(18).
Aposporis, P. (2024). A review of global and regional frameworks for the integration of an unmanned aircraft system in air traffic management. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 24:101064.
ASTM (2021). ASTM F3548-21: Standard Specification for UAS Traffic Management (UTM) UAS Service Supplier (USS) Interoperability. Technical report, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2025.
ASTM (2022). Astm f3411-22a: Standard specification for remote id and tracking. ASTM International.
Card, S., Wiethuechter, A., and Moszkowicz, R. (2023). Drone remote identification protocol (drip) architecture. [link]. RFC 9434.
FAA (2018). Concept of Operations (ConOps). Technical report, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. Acessado em: 17 de Fevereiro de 2025.
Khan, S., Gaba, G. S., Gurtov, A., Mäurer, N., Gräupl, T., and Schmitt, C. (2023). Enhancing cybersecurity for ldacs: a secure and lightweight mutual authentication and key agreement protocol. In 2023 IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), pages 1–10.
Li, Y., Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., and Liu, Y. (2021). Uas remote identification and dynamic airspace management for large public events. Drones, 5(3):76.
Moszkowicz, R., Wiethuechter, A., Card, S., Gurtov, A., and StJohn, P. (2021). Drone remote identification protocol (drip) requirements and terminology. [link]. RFC 9153.
Souza, F. L., Teixeira, M. A., Ribeiro, C. H. C., and Junior, L. A. P. (2025). Classification and specification of communication network requirements for aavs in military applications. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 40(3):4–18.
Wang, L., Deng, X., Gui, J., Jiang, P., Zeng, F., and Wan, S. (2023). A review of urban air mobility-enabled intelligent transportation systems: Mechanisms, applications and challenges. Journal of Systems Architecture, 141:102902.
Aposporis, P. (2024). A review of global and regional frameworks for the integration of an unmanned aircraft system in air traffic management. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 24:101064.
ASTM (2021). ASTM F3548-21: Standard Specification for UAS Traffic Management (UTM) UAS Service Supplier (USS) Interoperability. Technical report, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2025.
ASTM (2022). Astm f3411-22a: Standard specification for remote id and tracking. ASTM International.
Card, S., Wiethuechter, A., and Moszkowicz, R. (2023). Drone remote identification protocol (drip) architecture. [link]. RFC 9434.
FAA (2018). Concept of Operations (ConOps). Technical report, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. Acessado em: 17 de Fevereiro de 2025.
Khan, S., Gaba, G. S., Gurtov, A., Mäurer, N., Gräupl, T., and Schmitt, C. (2023). Enhancing cybersecurity for ldacs: a secure and lightweight mutual authentication and key agreement protocol. In 2023 IEEE/AIAA 42nd Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), pages 1–10.
Li, Y., Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., and Liu, Y. (2021). Uas remote identification and dynamic airspace management for large public events. Drones, 5(3):76.
Moszkowicz, R., Wiethuechter, A., Card, S., Gurtov, A., and StJohn, P. (2021). Drone remote identification protocol (drip) requirements and terminology. [link]. RFC 9153.
Souza, F. L., Teixeira, M. A., Ribeiro, C. H. C., and Junior, L. A. P. (2025). Classification and specification of communication network requirements for aavs in military applications. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 40(3):4–18.
Wang, L., Deng, X., Gui, J., Jiang, P., Zeng, F., and Wan, S. (2023). A review of urban air mobility-enabled intelligent transportation systems: Mechanisms, applications and challenges. Journal of Systems Architecture, 141:102902.
Publicado
01/09/2025
Como Citar
MELO, Andre Elias; SOUZA, Flavio Luiz dos Santos de; ALBARELLO, Rafael Hickmann; NUNES, Rodrigo Sergio dos Santos; GURTOV, Andrei; RIBEIRO, Carlo Henrique; MARCONDES, Cesar; PEREIRA JUNIOR, Lourenço Alves.
A3P: Advanced Airspace Availability Protocol for Dynamic and Trusted Drone Operations in Smart Cities. In: TRILHA DE INTERAÇÃO COM A INDÚSTRIA E DE INOVAÇÃO - SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE CIBERSEGURANÇA (SBSEG), 25. , 2025, Foz do Iguaçu/PR.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 380-387.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbseg_estendido.2025.12820.
