Perfis de Acesso baseados em Tópicos para Simulação Distribuída HLA
Resumo
Uma das principais características das simulações distribuídas que utilizam o padrão de comunicação IEEE 1516-2010 – High Level Architecture (HLA) é a de que todas as informações comunicadas estão acessíveis a todos os participantes interessados. Essa característica representa uma vulnerabilidade de segurança, especialmente em exercícios de simulação envolvendo múltiplas nações ou times distintos de ataque e defesa, tal como em exercícios militares simulados. Embora o HLA forneça serviços que padronizam e otimizam o acesso aos dados, não há uma forma padronizada para controlar o acesso a dados sensíveis que trafegam no ambiente de simulação distribuída. Este trabalho apresenta uma nova abordagem para autorização de acesso a dados em uma simulação distribuída HLA, onde é explorada a utilização de perfis de acesso baseados em tópicos na distribuição de mensagens do middleware do HLA. Experimentos realizados com o middleware Portico (open source) demonstram que a abordagem proposta garante segurança e otimiza o acesso aos dados, limitando a entrega de dados por perfil via políticas de segurança.Referências
Akram, A., Sarfraz, M., and Shoaib, U. (2019). Hla run time infrastructure: A comparative study. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology.
Andrews, D., Wharington, J., and Stratton, D. (2008). Secproxy-a proposed security architecture for the hla. In Simulation Technology and Training Conference Proceddings. Citeseer.
Falcone, A. and Garro, A. (2023). A topic-based data distribution management for hla. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH 2023), pages 186–193.
Falcone, A., Garro, A., Anagnostou, A., and Taylor, S. J. (2017). An introduction to developing federations with the high level architecture (hla). In 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), pages 617–631. IEEE.
IEEE (2010a). Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)– federate interface specification. IEEE Std 1516.1-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1516.1-2000), pages 1–378.
IEEE (2010b). Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)– framework and rules. IEEE Std 1516-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1516-2000), pages 1–38.
IEEE (2010c). Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)– object model template (omt) specification. IEEE Std 1516-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1516.2-2000), pages 1–110.
IEEE (2022). Ieee recommended practice for distributed simulation engineering and execution process (dseep. IEEE Std 1730-2022 (Revision of IEEE Std 1730-2010), pages 1–74.
Möller, B., Croom-Johnson, S., Hartog, T., Huiskamp, W., Verkoelen, C., Jones, G., and Bennett, M. (2012). Security in nato collective mission training-problem analysis and solutions. In Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop 2012, 2012 Spring SIW, 26-30 March 2012, Orlando, FL, USA, page 217.
Möller, B., Karlsson, M., Herzog, R., and Wood, D. (2021). Security in simulation-new authorization opportunities in hla 4. In Proceedings of the 2021 Virtual Simulation Innovation Workshop.
Morlang, F. and Strassburger, S. (2022). On the role of hla-based simulation in new space. In 2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), pages 430–440. IEEE.
Nakamura, S., Ogiela, L., Enokido, T., and Takizawa, M. (2018). An information flow control model in a topic-based publish/subscribe system. Journal of High Speed Networks, 24(3):243–257.
OpenVLC (2016). The portico project. [link]. Acessado em 22/03/2025.
Sandhu, R. S. (1998). Role-based access control. In Advances in computers, volume 46, pages 237–286. Elsevier.
SISO (2025). Hla 4 approved by ieee – simulation interoperability standards organization. [link]. Acessado em 22/03/2025.
Slaghenaufi, X., Amaral, R. P., and Nunes, R. C. (2019). A combined structure for security in distributed simulation. In 2019 9th Latin-American Symposium on Dependable Computing (LADC), pages 1–4. IEEE.
Taylor, S. J. E. (2019). Distributed simulation: state-of-the-art and potential for operational research. Eur. J. Oper. Res., 273:1–19.
Andrews, D., Wharington, J., and Stratton, D. (2008). Secproxy-a proposed security architecture for the hla. In Simulation Technology and Training Conference Proceddings. Citeseer.
Falcone, A. and Garro, A. (2023). A topic-based data distribution management for hla. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH 2023), pages 186–193.
Falcone, A., Garro, A., Anagnostou, A., and Taylor, S. J. (2017). An introduction to developing federations with the high level architecture (hla). In 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), pages 617–631. IEEE.
IEEE (2010a). Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)– federate interface specification. IEEE Std 1516.1-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1516.1-2000), pages 1–378.
IEEE (2010b). Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)– framework and rules. IEEE Std 1516-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1516-2000), pages 1–38.
IEEE (2010c). Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)– object model template (omt) specification. IEEE Std 1516-2010 (Revision of IEEE Std 1516.2-2000), pages 1–110.
IEEE (2022). Ieee recommended practice for distributed simulation engineering and execution process (dseep. IEEE Std 1730-2022 (Revision of IEEE Std 1730-2010), pages 1–74.
Möller, B., Croom-Johnson, S., Hartog, T., Huiskamp, W., Verkoelen, C., Jones, G., and Bennett, M. (2012). Security in nato collective mission training-problem analysis and solutions. In Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop 2012, 2012 Spring SIW, 26-30 March 2012, Orlando, FL, USA, page 217.
Möller, B., Karlsson, M., Herzog, R., and Wood, D. (2021). Security in simulation-new authorization opportunities in hla 4. In Proceedings of the 2021 Virtual Simulation Innovation Workshop.
Morlang, F. and Strassburger, S. (2022). On the role of hla-based simulation in new space. In 2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), pages 430–440. IEEE.
Nakamura, S., Ogiela, L., Enokido, T., and Takizawa, M. (2018). An information flow control model in a topic-based publish/subscribe system. Journal of High Speed Networks, 24(3):243–257.
OpenVLC (2016). The portico project. [link]. Acessado em 22/03/2025.
Sandhu, R. S. (1998). Role-based access control. In Advances in computers, volume 46, pages 237–286. Elsevier.
SISO (2025). Hla 4 approved by ieee – simulation interoperability standards organization. [link]. Acessado em 22/03/2025.
Slaghenaufi, X., Amaral, R. P., and Nunes, R. C. (2019). A combined structure for security in distributed simulation. In 2019 9th Latin-American Symposium on Dependable Computing (LADC), pages 1–4. IEEE.
Taylor, S. J. E. (2019). Distributed simulation: state-of-the-art and potential for operational research. Eur. J. Oper. Res., 273:1–19.
Publicado
20/07/2025
Como Citar
GRESSLER, Henrique O.; BRITES, Alexandre C.; NUNES, Raul Ceretta.
Perfis de Acesso baseados em Tópicos para Simulação Distribuída HLA. In: SEMINÁRIO INTEGRADO DE SOFTWARE E HARDWARE (SEMISH), 52. , 2025, Maceió/AL.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 239-250.
ISSN 2595-6205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/semish.2025.8299.
