Interoperabilidade e Automação de Serviços em Redes de Internet das Coisas usando P4
Resumo
A linguagem de programação P4 tem sido amplamente utilizada na programação do plano de dados em dispositivos de rede, permitindo a personalização do processamento de pacotes em switches e roteadores físicos ou virtuais. Este trabalho explora sua aplicação na Internet das Coisas (IoT), investigando sua viabilidade para automação e interoperabilidade. A pesquisa aborda o tratamento de diferentes protocolos e formatos de dados em aplicações IoT com P4. Utilizando P4 Flow Forge e P4Docker, foi desenvolvido um gateway multiprotocolo capaz de identificar diferentes protocolos e tipos de dados, além de gerar alertas via MQTT. Os resultados demonstram o potencial do P4 para otimizar o gerenciamento de redes IoT.
Palavras-chave:
P4, IoT, SDN
Referências
Atutxa, A., Franco, D., Sasiain, J., Astorga, J., and Jacob, E. (2021). Achieving low latency communications in smart industrial networks with programmable data planes. Sensors, 21(15):5199.
Basil, A. O., Mu, M., Sharman, J., and Goldsney, J. (2018). P4-assisted network security for future smart homes.
BUDIU, M. and DODD, C. (2017). The p416 programming language. SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 51(1):5–14.
CARRASCAL, D., ROJAS, E., ÁLVAREZ-HORCAJO, J., LOPEZ-PAJARES, D., and MARTÍNEZ-YELMO, I. (2020). Analysis of p4 and xdp for iot programmability in 6g and beyond. IoT, 1(2):605–622.
Farris, I., Taleb, T., Khettab, Y., and Song, J. (2018). A survey on emerging sdn and nfv security mechanisms for iot systems. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1):812–837.
Heideker, A., Silva, D., Kamienski, C. A., and Trotta, A. (2025). Achieving seamless iot interoperability through data plane programmability. In 2025 IEEE 22st Consumer Communications Networking Conference (CCNC), pages 1–6.
Liu, G., Quan, W., Cheng, N., Gao, D., Lu, N., Zhang, H., and Shen, X. (2021). Softwarized iot network immunity against eavesdropping with programmable data planes. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(8):6578–6590.
MADUREIRA, A. L. R., ARAÚJO, F. R. C., and SAMPAIO, L. N. (2020). On supporting iot data aggregation through programmable data planes. Computer Networks, 177.
MAKHSHARI, A. and MESBAH, A. (2021). Iot bugs and development challenges. In IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pages 460–472.
P4Docker. P4docker. [link]. Accessed: 2024-01-05.
P4FlowForge. P4flowforge. [link]. Accessed: 2024-01-05.
PROFISSA, P. Projeto profissa. [link]. Accessed: 2024-01-25.
QIN, Q., POULARAKIS, K., and TASSIULAS, L. (2020). A learning approach with programmable data plane towards iot security. In IEEE 40th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pages 410–420.
Silva, D., Heideker, A., Trombeta, L., Carvalho, B., Kleinschmidt, J., and Kamienski, C. (2024). P4docker: Enabling efficient p4 switch testbeds with docker integration. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos, Niterói-RJ.
Tahsien, S. M., Karimipour, H., and Spachos, P. (2020). Machine learning based solutions for security of internet of things (iot): A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 161:102630.
UDDIN, M., MUKHERJEE, S., CHANG, H., and LAKSHMAN, T. V. (2017). Sdn-based service automation for iot. In IEEE 25th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), pages 1–10.
UDDIN, M., MUKHERJEE, S., CHANG, H., and LAKSHMAN, T. V. (2018). Sdn-based multi-protocol edge switching for iot service automation. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 36(12):2775–2786.
Wang, S. Y., Li, J. Y., and Lin, Y. B. (2020). Aggregating and disaggregating packets with various sizes of payload in p4 switches at 100 gbps line rate. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 165:102676.
Basil, A. O., Mu, M., Sharman, J., and Goldsney, J. (2018). P4-assisted network security for future smart homes.
BUDIU, M. and DODD, C. (2017). The p416 programming language. SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 51(1):5–14.
CARRASCAL, D., ROJAS, E., ÁLVAREZ-HORCAJO, J., LOPEZ-PAJARES, D., and MARTÍNEZ-YELMO, I. (2020). Analysis of p4 and xdp for iot programmability in 6g and beyond. IoT, 1(2):605–622.
Farris, I., Taleb, T., Khettab, Y., and Song, J. (2018). A survey on emerging sdn and nfv security mechanisms for iot systems. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1):812–837.
Heideker, A., Silva, D., Kamienski, C. A., and Trotta, A. (2025). Achieving seamless iot interoperability through data plane programmability. In 2025 IEEE 22st Consumer Communications Networking Conference (CCNC), pages 1–6.
Liu, G., Quan, W., Cheng, N., Gao, D., Lu, N., Zhang, H., and Shen, X. (2021). Softwarized iot network immunity against eavesdropping with programmable data planes. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(8):6578–6590.
MADUREIRA, A. L. R., ARAÚJO, F. R. C., and SAMPAIO, L. N. (2020). On supporting iot data aggregation through programmable data planes. Computer Networks, 177.
MAKHSHARI, A. and MESBAH, A. (2021). Iot bugs and development challenges. In IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pages 460–472.
P4Docker. P4docker. [link]. Accessed: 2024-01-05.
P4FlowForge. P4flowforge. [link]. Accessed: 2024-01-05.
PROFISSA, P. Projeto profissa. [link]. Accessed: 2024-01-25.
QIN, Q., POULARAKIS, K., and TASSIULAS, L. (2020). A learning approach with programmable data plane towards iot security. In IEEE 40th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pages 410–420.
Silva, D., Heideker, A., Trombeta, L., Carvalho, B., Kleinschmidt, J., and Kamienski, C. (2024). P4docker: Enabling efficient p4 switch testbeds with docker integration. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos, Niterói-RJ.
Tahsien, S. M., Karimipour, H., and Spachos, P. (2020). Machine learning based solutions for security of internet of things (iot): A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 161:102630.
UDDIN, M., MUKHERJEE, S., CHANG, H., and LAKSHMAN, T. V. (2017). Sdn-based service automation for iot. In IEEE 25th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), pages 1–10.
UDDIN, M., MUKHERJEE, S., CHANG, H., and LAKSHMAN, T. V. (2018). Sdn-based multi-protocol edge switching for iot service automation. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 36(12):2775–2786.
Wang, S. Y., Li, J. Y., and Lin, Y. B. (2020). Aggregating and disaggregating packets with various sizes of payload in p4 switches at 100 gbps line rate. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 165:102676.
Publicado
19/05/2025
Como Citar
CARVALHO, Bruna; SILVA, Dener; TROMBETA, Lucas; HEIDEKER, Alexandre; KAMIENSKI, Carlos; KLEINSCHMIDT, João Henrique.
Interoperabilidade e Automação de Serviços em Redes de Internet das Coisas usando P4. In: WORKSHOP DE PESQUISA EXPERIMENTAL DA INTERNET DO FUTURO (WPEIF), 16. , 2025, Natal/RN.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 34-41.
ISSN 2595-2692.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wpeif.2025.8807.
