A post-processing strategy in a papers recommendation system for improving the diversity
Abstract
Recommender Systems seek to identify items that are relevant to their users. One of the recent topics of interest in the Recommender Systems area is the diversity issues. When considering aspects to increase diversity, we try to avoid prioritizing some of the user's preferences or recommending items that are very similar to each other. This work presents the implementation of a postprocessing model in a Papers Recommendation System, aiming to promote the diversity of recommended papers. The system was used by 56 users from different institutions, with diversity and precision being evaluated by metrics. The post-processing model increased the diversity of recommendations while maintaining the precision.
Keywords:
recommender systems, diversity, user profile, post-processing
References
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Antikacioglu, A. and Ravi, R. (2017). Post processing recommender systems for diversity. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pages 707–716.
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Cezar, N. L., de Borba, C., Gasparini, I., and Lichtnow, D. (2021). Applying a postprocessing strategy to consider the multiple interests of users of a paper recommender system. In Araujo, R. D., Dorça, F. A., de Araujo, R. M., Siqueira, S. W. M., and Fontão, A. L., editors, SBSI 2021: XVII Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems, Uberlândia, Brazil, June 7 10, 2021, pages 49:1–49:7. ACM.
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Kaya, M. and Bridge, D. (2019). Subprofile-aware diversification of recommendations. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 29(3):661–700.
Küçüktunç, O., Saule, E., Kaya, K., and C¸ atalyürek, Ü. V. (2013). Result diversification in automatic citation recommendation. In Proceedings of the iConference workshop on Computational scientometrics: theory and applications, pages 1–4.
Kunaver, M., Dobravec, S., Pozrl, T., and Kosir, A. (2014). Increasing top-20 search results diversity through recommendation post-processing. In UMAP Workshops.
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Lunardi, G. M., Machado, G. M., and de Oliveira, J. P. M. (2018). Diversificação de recomendação em cidades inteligentes: Estudo e estrutura de abordagem. Cadernos de Informática, 10(1):28–44.
Vargas, S. (2015). Novelty and diversity evaluation and enhancement in recommender systems. PhD thesis, PhD thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Vellino, A. (2010). A comparison between usage-based and citation-based methods for recommending scholarly research articles. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 47(1):1–2.
Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Dong, Z., Feng, X., Tang, R., and He, X. (2020). Personalized re-ranking for improving diversity in live recommender systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.06390.
Yang, X., Guo, Y., Liu, Y., and Steck, H. (2014). A survey of collaborative filtering based social recommender systems. Computer communications, 41:1–10.
Ziegler, C.-N., McNee, S. M., Konstan, J. A., and Lausen, G. (2005). Improving recommendation lists through topic diversification. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web, pages 22–32.
Antikacioglu, A. and Ravi, R. (2017). Post processing recommender systems for diversity. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pages 707–716.
Barraza-Urbina, A., Heitmann, B., Hayes, C., and Ramos, A. C. (2015). Xplodiv: Diversification approach for recommender systems. INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland, Galway.
Bradley, K. and Smyth, B. (2001). Improving recommendation diversity. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science, Maynooth, Ireland, volume 85, pages 141–152.
Cezar, N. L., de Borba, C., Gasparini, I., and Lichtnow, D. (2021). Applying a postprocessing strategy to consider the multiple interests of users of a paper recommender system. In Araujo, R. D., Dorça, F. A., de Araujo, R. M., Siqueira, S. W. M., and Fontão, A. L., editors, SBSI 2021: XVII Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems, Uberlândia, Brazil, June 7 10, 2021, pages 49:1–49:7. ACM.
Gormley, C. and Tong, Z. (2015). Elasticsearch: the definitive guide: a distributed realtime search and analytics engine. ”O’Reilly Media, Inc.”.
Kaminskas, M. and Bridge, D. (2016). Diversity, serendipity, novelty, and coverage: a survey and empirical analysis of beyond-accuracy objectives in recommender systems. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS), 7(1):1–42.
Kaya, M. and Bridge, D. (2019). Subprofile-aware diversification of recommendations. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 29(3):661–700.
Küçüktunç, O., Saule, E., Kaya, K., and C¸ atalyürek, Ü. V. (2013). Result diversification in automatic citation recommendation. In Proceedings of the iConference workshop on Computational scientometrics: theory and applications, pages 1–4.
Kunaver, M., Dobravec, S., Pozrl, T., and Kosir, A. (2014). Increasing top-20 search results diversity through recommendation post-processing. In UMAP Workshops.
Kunaver, M. and Pozrl, T. (2017). Diversity in recommender systems – a survey. Knowledge-Based Systems, 123:154–162.
Lunardi, G. M., Machado, G. M., and de Oliveira, J. P. M. (2018). Diversificação de recomendação em cidades inteligentes: Estudo e estrutura de abordagem. Cadernos de Informática, 10(1):28–44.
Vargas, S. (2015). Novelty and diversity evaluation and enhancement in recommender systems. PhD thesis, PhD thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Vellino, A. (2010). A comparison between usage-based and citation-based methods for recommending scholarly research articles. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 47(1):1–2.
Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Dong, Z., Feng, X., Tang, R., and He, X. (2020). Personalized re-ranking for improving diversity in live recommender systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.06390.
Yang, X., Guo, Y., Liu, Y., and Steck, H. (2014). A survey of collaborative filtering based social recommender systems. Computer communications, 41:1–10.
Ziegler, C.-N., McNee, S. M., Konstan, J. A., and Lausen, G. (2005). Improving recommendation lists through topic diversification. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web, pages 22–32.
Published
2022-07-31
How to Cite
SOUZA, Ediana da Silva de; LICHTNOW, Daniel; GASPARINI, Isabela.
A post-processing strategy in a papers recommendation system for improving the diversity. In: BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS AND MINING (BRASNAM), 11. , 2022, Niterói.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2022
.
p. 216-221.
ISSN 2595-6094.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2022.222805.
