Previsão de Taxa de Perfuração em Poços de Petróleo Offshore Utilizando Aprendizado de Máquina

  • André Branco UFRJ
  • Janaína Gomide UFRJ

Abstract


The rate of perforation (ROP) of an oil well is a very important metric to control, as it affects well productivity, bit wear, and well and operational security. This work evaluates the use of Machine Learning algorithms for predicting ROP in offshore oil wells as an alternative for other models traditionally used by the industry. Random forest models were evaluated for different hyperparameters for 4 different offshore oilwells in Santos Basin's pre-salt. In general, random forest models performed the best for each well, but there was no optimal combination of hyperparameters between all wells.

References

Al Sairafi, F., Al Ajmi, K., Yigit, A., and Christoforou, A. (2016). Modeling and control of stick slip and bit bounce in oil well drill strings. In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. OnePetro.

Barbosa, L. F. F., Nascimento, A., Mathias, M. H., and de Carvalho Jr, J. A. (2019). Machine learning methods applied to drilling rate of penetration prediction and optimization-a review. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 183:106332.

GANDELMAN, R. A. (2012). Prediçao da rop e otimizaçao em tempo real de parâmetros operacionais na perfuraçao de poços de petróleo offshore. Master’s thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

Hegde, C., Daigle, H., Millwater, H., and Gray, K. (2017). Analysis of rate of penetration (ROP) prediction in drilling using physics-based and data-driven models. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 159:295–306.

Hegde, C. and Gray, K. (2017). Use of machine learning and data analytics to increase drilling efficiency for nearby wells. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 40:327–335.

Hegde, C., Pyrcz, M., Millwater, H., Daigle, H., and Gray, K. (2020). Fully coupled end-to-end drilling optimization model using machine learning. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 186:106681.

Morais, J. M. d. (2013). Petróleo em águas profundas: uma história tecnológica da Petrobras na exploração e produção offshore. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea).

Shi, X., Liu, G., Gong, X., Zhang, J., Wang, J., and Zhang, H. (2016). An efficient approach for real-time prediction of rate of penetration in offshore drilling. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016:1–13.

Thomas, J. (2001). Fundamentos de engenharia de petróleo. Interciência.
Published
2021-11-29
BRANCO, André; GOMIDE, Janaína. Previsão de Taxa de Perfuração em Poços de Petróleo Offshore Utilizando Aprendizado de Máquina. In: NATIONAL MEETING ON ARTIFICIAL AND COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE (ENIAC), 18. , 2021, Evento Online. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021 . p. 504-515. ISSN 2763-9061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2021.18279.