DIKW4IoT: Uma abordagem baseada na hierarquia DIKW para a construção de grafos de conhecimento para integração de dados de IoT
Resumo
A integração de dados de sensores em um grafo de conhecimento possibilita que uma base de conhecimento com informações explı́citas e implı́citas seja criada, de maneira que os dados se apresentem de forma estruturada e vinculada. Entretanto, os grafos de conhecimento atualmente são construı́dos sem levar em consideração os diferentes nı́veis de dados e suas relações. Segundo a hierarquia DIKW os dados podem ser classificados como dado, informação, conhecimento e sabedoria durante o seu ciclo de vida. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estabelecer as relações entre os diferentes nı́veis de dados IoT segundo a hierarquia DIKW e demonstrar como estes nı́veis podem estar presentes em um grafo de conhecimento. Para isso propõe-se uma abordagem para criação de um grafo de conhecimento de dados IoT com representação dos dados baseado na hierarquia DIKW.
Palavras-chave:
Grafos de conhecimento, hierarquia DIKW, dados de IoT
Referências
Alvarez-Coello, D. and Gómez, J. M. (2021). Ontology-based integration of vehicle-related data. In 2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), pages 437-442. IEEE.
Ding, L., Xiao, G., Calvanese, D., and Meng, L. (2020). A framework uniting ontology-based geodata integration and geovisual analytics. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(8):474.
Duan, Y., Shao, L., Hu, G., Zhou, Z., Zou, Q., and Lin, Z. (2017). Specifying architecture of knowledge graph with data graph, information graph, knowledge graph and wisdom graph. In 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA), pages 327-332. IEEE.
Gao, H., Duan, Y., Shao, L., and Sun, X. (2021). Transformation-based processing of typed resources for multimedia sources in the iot environment. Wireless Networks, 27(5):3377-3393.
Guo, S., Niu, G., Wang, Z., Pun, M.-O., and Yang, K. (2020). An indoor knowledge graph framework for efficient pedestrian localization. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(4):5151-5163.
Gyrard, A., Patel, P., Sheth, A. P., and Serrano, M. (2016). Building the web of knowledge with smart iot applications. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 31(5):83.
Le-Phuoc, D., Quoc, H. N. M., Quoc, H. N., Nhat, T. T., and Hauswirth, M. (2016). The graph of things: A step towards the live knowledge graph of connected things. Journal of Web Semantics, 37:25-35.
Liew, A. (2013). Dikiw: Data, information, knowledge, intelligence, wisdom and their interrelationships. Business Management Dynamics, 2(10):49.
Pan, J. Z., Vetere, G., Gomez-Perez, J. M., and Wu, H. (2017). Exploiting linked data and knowledge graphs in large organisations. Springer.
Remor, C. A., Fialho, F. A., and Queiroz, M. P. (2017). Analisando a hierarquia dikw. In Anais do Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação-ciki, volume 1.
Soares, A., Dividino, R., Abreu, F., Brousseau, M., Isenor, A. W., Webb, S., and Matwin, S. (2019). Crisis: Integrating ais and ocean data streams using semantic web standards for event detection. In 2019 International conference on military communications and information systems (ICMCIS), pages 1-7. IEEE.
Steindl, G., Heinzl, B., Kastner, W., and Mauri, J. (2019). A novel ontology-based smart service architecture for data-driven model development. In eKNOW 2019-The Eleventh International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management, pages 26-27.
Van Meter, H. J. (2020). Revising the dikw pyramid and the real relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. Law, Technology and Humans, 2(2):69-80.
Xie, C., Yu, B., Zeng, Z., Yang, Y., and Liu, Q. (2020). Multilayer internet-of-things middleware based on knowledge graph. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(4):2635-2648.
Ding, L., Xiao, G., Calvanese, D., and Meng, L. (2020). A framework uniting ontology-based geodata integration and geovisual analytics. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(8):474.
Duan, Y., Shao, L., Hu, G., Zhou, Z., Zou, Q., and Lin, Z. (2017). Specifying architecture of knowledge graph with data graph, information graph, knowledge graph and wisdom graph. In 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA), pages 327-332. IEEE.
Gao, H., Duan, Y., Shao, L., and Sun, X. (2021). Transformation-based processing of typed resources for multimedia sources in the iot environment. Wireless Networks, 27(5):3377-3393.
Guo, S., Niu, G., Wang, Z., Pun, M.-O., and Yang, K. (2020). An indoor knowledge graph framework for efficient pedestrian localization. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(4):5151-5163.
Gyrard, A., Patel, P., Sheth, A. P., and Serrano, M. (2016). Building the web of knowledge with smart iot applications. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 31(5):83.
Le-Phuoc, D., Quoc, H. N. M., Quoc, H. N., Nhat, T. T., and Hauswirth, M. (2016). The graph of things: A step towards the live knowledge graph of connected things. Journal of Web Semantics, 37:25-35.
Liew, A. (2013). Dikiw: Data, information, knowledge, intelligence, wisdom and their interrelationships. Business Management Dynamics, 2(10):49.
Pan, J. Z., Vetere, G., Gomez-Perez, J. M., and Wu, H. (2017). Exploiting linked data and knowledge graphs in large organisations. Springer.
Remor, C. A., Fialho, F. A., and Queiroz, M. P. (2017). Analisando a hierarquia dikw. In Anais do Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação-ciki, volume 1.
Soares, A., Dividino, R., Abreu, F., Brousseau, M., Isenor, A. W., Webb, S., and Matwin, S. (2019). Crisis: Integrating ais and ocean data streams using semantic web standards for event detection. In 2019 International conference on military communications and information systems (ICMCIS), pages 1-7. IEEE.
Steindl, G., Heinzl, B., Kastner, W., and Mauri, J. (2019). A novel ontology-based smart service architecture for data-driven model development. In eKNOW 2019-The Eleventh International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management, pages 26-27.
Van Meter, H. J. (2020). Revising the dikw pyramid and the real relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. Law, Technology and Humans, 2(2):69-80.
Xie, C., Yu, B., Zeng, Z., Yang, Y., and Liu, Q. (2020). Multilayer internet-of-things middleware based on knowledge graph. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(4):2635-2648.
Publicado
19/09/2022
Como Citar
DA COSTA, Francisca Jamires; AVILA, Caio Viktor S.; ROLIM, Tulio Vidal; ANDRADE, Rossana Maria de Castro; VIDAL, Vânia Maria Ponte.
DIKW4IoT: Uma abordagem baseada na hierarquia DIKW para a construção de grafos de conhecimento para integração de dados de IoT. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE BANCO DE DADOS (SBBD), 37. , 2022, Búzios.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2022
.
p. 190-202.
ISSN 2763-8979.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbbd.2022.224648.
