Um Mecanismo de Offloading para Redes de Sensores Veiculares
Resumo
A rede veicular refere-se a uma promissora abordagem de ter veículos equipados com dispositivos de comunicação sem fio capazes de estabelecer comunicação com outros veículos. Cada veículo é capaz de recolher, processar e divulgar informações sobre si e seu ambiente. A aquisição de uma grande quantidade de informações de sensoriamento e a demanda crescente de tráfego exige mecanismos para descongestionar a rede celular. Deste modo, este trabalho utiliza uma medida de centralidade para propor um mecanismo de offloading, no qual determinados veículos irão coletar dados de seus vizinhos e transmiti-los no uplink celular. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em um cenário real e os resultados encontrados mostraram um redução de até 8.79% no número de acessos à rede celular em relação à outra solução da literatura.
Palavras-chave:
Redes Veiculares, Comunicação sem Fio, Controle de Congestionamento
Referências
Bazzi, A., Masini, B. M., Zanella, A., and Pasolini, G. (2015). IEEE 802.11p for cellular offloading in vehicular sensor networks. COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS, 60:97– 108.
Behrisch, M., Bieker, L., Erdmann, J., and Krajzewicz, D. (2011). Sumo – simulation of urban mobility. The Third International Conference on Advances in System Simulation, pages 55–60.
Campolo, C., Molinaro, A., and Scopigno, R. (2015). Vehicular ad hoc Networks: Standards, Solutions, and Research. Springer, 1 edition.
Costa, L. D., Rodrigues, F. a., Travieso, G., and Boas, P. R. V. (2007). Characterization of complex networks: a survey of measurements. Advances in Physics, 56(1):167–242.
Dua, A., Kumar, N., and Bawa, S. (2017). Game theoretic approach for real-time data dissemination and offloading in vehicular ad hoc networks. Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, 13(3):627–644.
Forecast, C. V. (2017). Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2016–2021. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visualnetworking- index-vni/mobile-white-paper-c11-520862.html. [Acesso em: 25 nov. 2018].
Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3):215 – 239.
Hartenstein, H. and Laberteaux, K. (2010). VANET: Vehicular Applications and Inter- Networking Technologies. Wiley.
Kolios, P., Ellinas, G., and Panayiotou, C. (2013). Vehicular Data Offloading under Uncertain Journey Planners. In 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONNECTED VEHICLES AND EXPO (ICCVE), International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo, pages 544–550.
Lee, S. and Lee, S. (2013). User-centric offloading to WLAN in WLAN/3G vehicular networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 70(4):1925–1940.
Lee, U., Magistretti, E., Zhou, B., Gerla, M., Bellavista, P., and Corradi, A. (2006). Efficient data harvesting in mobile sensor platforms. In Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW’ 06), pages 5 pp.–356.
Li, Y., Jin, D., Wang, Z., Zeng, L., and Chen, S. (2014). Coding or Not: Optimal Mobile Data Offloading in Opportunistic Vehicular Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, 15(1):318–333.
Li, Z., Liu, Y., Zhu, H., and Sun, L. (2015). Coff: Contact-duration-aware cellular traffic offloading over delay tolerant networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(11):5257–5268.
Lin, Y.-D., Ku, C.-Y., Lai, Y.-C., and Liang, Y.-H. (2018). Wi-fi offloading between lte and wlan with combined ue and bs information. Wireless Networks, 24(4):1033–1042.
Mao, G., Zhang, Z., and Anderson, B. D. O. (2016). Cooperative Content Dissemination and Offloading in Heterogeneous Mobile Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 65(8):6573–6587.
Mezghani, F., Dhaou, R., Nogueira, M., and Beylot, A.-L. (2016). Offloading Cellular Networks Through V2V Communications - How to Select the Seed-Vehicles? In 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC), IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc.
Nunes, D. F., Moreira, E. S., Kimura, B. Y., Sastry, N., and Mahmoodi, T. (2017). Attraction-Area Based Geo-Clustering for LTE Vehicular CrowdSensing Data Offloading. Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems - MSWiM ’17, pages 323–327.
Salvo, P., Turcanu, I., Cuomo, F., Baiocchi, A., and Rubin, I. (2016). LTE Floating Car Data application off-loading via VANET driven clustering formation. In 2016 12TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS ON-DEMAND NETWORK SYSTEMS AND SERVICES (WONS), pages 192–199.
Stanica, R., Fiore, M., and Malandrino, F. (2013). Offloading floating car data. 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, WoWMoM 2013, pages 1–9.
Uppoor, S., Trullols-Cruces, O., Fiore, M., and Barcelo-Ordinas, J. M. (2014). Generation and analysis of a large-scale urban vehicular mobility dataset. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 13(5):1061–1075.
Wang, J., Jiang, C., Zhang, K., Quek, T. Q. S., Ren, Y., and Hanzo, L. (2018). Vehicular sensing networks in a smart city: Principles, technologies and applications. IEEE Wireless Communications, 25(1):122–132.
Yuan, Q., Li, J., Liu, Z., and Yang, F. (2016). Space and time constrained data offloading in vehicular networks. In 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS), pages 398–405.
Zhu, X., Li, Y., Jin, D., and Lu, J. (2017). Contact-Aware Optimal Resource Allocation for Mobile Data Offloading in Opportunistic Vehicular Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(8):7384–7399.
Behrisch, M., Bieker, L., Erdmann, J., and Krajzewicz, D. (2011). Sumo – simulation of urban mobility. The Third International Conference on Advances in System Simulation, pages 55–60.
Campolo, C., Molinaro, A., and Scopigno, R. (2015). Vehicular ad hoc Networks: Standards, Solutions, and Research. Springer, 1 edition.
Costa, L. D., Rodrigues, F. a., Travieso, G., and Boas, P. R. V. (2007). Characterization of complex networks: a survey of measurements. Advances in Physics, 56(1):167–242.
Dua, A., Kumar, N., and Bawa, S. (2017). Game theoretic approach for real-time data dissemination and offloading in vehicular ad hoc networks. Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, 13(3):627–644.
Forecast, C. V. (2017). Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2016–2021. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visualnetworking- index-vni/mobile-white-paper-c11-520862.html. [Acesso em: 25 nov. 2018].
Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3):215 – 239.
Hartenstein, H. and Laberteaux, K. (2010). VANET: Vehicular Applications and Inter- Networking Technologies. Wiley.
Kolios, P., Ellinas, G., and Panayiotou, C. (2013). Vehicular Data Offloading under Uncertain Journey Planners. In 2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONNECTED VEHICLES AND EXPO (ICCVE), International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo, pages 544–550.
Lee, S. and Lee, S. (2013). User-centric offloading to WLAN in WLAN/3G vehicular networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 70(4):1925–1940.
Lee, U., Magistretti, E., Zhou, B., Gerla, M., Bellavista, P., and Corradi, A. (2006). Efficient data harvesting in mobile sensor platforms. In Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW’ 06), pages 5 pp.–356.
Li, Y., Jin, D., Wang, Z., Zeng, L., and Chen, S. (2014). Coding or Not: Optimal Mobile Data Offloading in Opportunistic Vehicular Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, 15(1):318–333.
Li, Z., Liu, Y., Zhu, H., and Sun, L. (2015). Coff: Contact-duration-aware cellular traffic offloading over delay tolerant networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(11):5257–5268.
Lin, Y.-D., Ku, C.-Y., Lai, Y.-C., and Liang, Y.-H. (2018). Wi-fi offloading between lte and wlan with combined ue and bs information. Wireless Networks, 24(4):1033–1042.
Mao, G., Zhang, Z., and Anderson, B. D. O. (2016). Cooperative Content Dissemination and Offloading in Heterogeneous Mobile Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 65(8):6573–6587.
Mezghani, F., Dhaou, R., Nogueira, M., and Beylot, A.-L. (2016). Offloading Cellular Networks Through V2V Communications - How to Select the Seed-Vehicles? In 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC), IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc.
Nunes, D. F., Moreira, E. S., Kimura, B. Y., Sastry, N., and Mahmoodi, T. (2017). Attraction-Area Based Geo-Clustering for LTE Vehicular CrowdSensing Data Offloading. Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems - MSWiM ’17, pages 323–327.
Salvo, P., Turcanu, I., Cuomo, F., Baiocchi, A., and Rubin, I. (2016). LTE Floating Car Data application off-loading via VANET driven clustering formation. In 2016 12TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS ON-DEMAND NETWORK SYSTEMS AND SERVICES (WONS), pages 192–199.
Stanica, R., Fiore, M., and Malandrino, F. (2013). Offloading floating car data. 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, WoWMoM 2013, pages 1–9.
Uppoor, S., Trullols-Cruces, O., Fiore, M., and Barcelo-Ordinas, J. M. (2014). Generation and analysis of a large-scale urban vehicular mobility dataset. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 13(5):1061–1075.
Wang, J., Jiang, C., Zhang, K., Quek, T. Q. S., Ren, Y., and Hanzo, L. (2018). Vehicular sensing networks in a smart city: Principles, technologies and applications. IEEE Wireless Communications, 25(1):122–132.
Yuan, Q., Li, J., Liu, Z., and Yang, F. (2016). Space and time constrained data offloading in vehicular networks. In 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS), pages 398–405.
Zhu, X., Li, Y., Jin, D., and Lu, J. (2017). Contact-Aware Optimal Resource Allocation for Mobile Data Offloading in Opportunistic Vehicular Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(8):7384–7399.
Publicado
06/05/2019
Como Citar
MOURA, Douglas L. L.; AQUINO, Andre L. L. de; LOUREIRO, Antonio A. F..
Um Mecanismo de Offloading para Redes de Sensores Veiculares. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE REDES DE COMPUTADORES E SISTEMAS DISTRIBUÍDOS (SBRC), 37. , 2019, Gramado.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2019
.
p. 280-292.
ISSN 2177-9384.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2019.7366.
