Evaluating the Performance of Twitter-based Exploit Detectors

  • Daniel Alves de Sousa UFU
  • Elaine Ribeiro de Faria UFU
  • Rodrigo Sanches Miani UFU

Resumo


Patch prioritization is a crucial aspect of information systems security, and knowledge of which vulnerabilities were exploited in the wild is a powerful tool to help systems administrators accomplish this task. The analysis of social media for this specific application can enhance the results and bring more agility by collecting data from online discussions and applying machine learning techniques to detect real-world exploits. In this paper, we use a technique that combines Twitter data with public database information to classify vulnerabilities as exploited or not-exploited. We analyze the behavior of different classifying algorithms, investigate the influence of different antivirus data as ground truth, and experiment with various time window sizes. Our findings suggest that using a Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) can benefit the results, and for most cases, the statistics related to a tweet and the users who tweeted are more meaningful than the text tweeted. We also demonstrate the importance of using ground-truth data from security companies not mentioned in previous works.

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Publicado
13/10/2020
SOUSA, Daniel Alves de; FARIA, Elaine Ribeiro de; MIANI, Rodrigo Sanches. Evaluating the Performance of Twitter-based Exploit Detectors. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO E DE SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONAIS (SBSEG), 20. , 2020, Petrópolis. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020 . p. 464-477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbseg.2020.19257.

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