O que os usuários dizem sobre o “Meu INSS”?: Uma análise da qualidade da interação a partir de comentários em lojas de aplicativos
Resumo
The digital transformation of public services has made mobile applications such as “Meu INSS” essential tools for older adults’ autonomy. However, identifying accessibility and usability barriers at scale remains a persistent challenge. This work applies an analytical triangulation approach to spontaneous user feedback collected from the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, mining 50,500 reviews and reducing them to 941 comments through semantic filtering (Regex). These comments were classified using a human-LLM triangulation protocol combining Few-Shot prompting and Chain-of-Thought (CoT), validated by Cohen’s Kappa coefficient. Results reveal critical accessibility barriers in facial recognition, feature navigation, and resource requests. A significant finding was the expressive presence of family members acting as technological intermediaries, evidence that interface barriers systematically compromise older adults’ digital autonomy and their independent access to social security rights.
Palavras-chave:
Acessibilidade Digital, Pessoa Idosa, Meu INSS, CoT, LLM
Referências
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Alberto Dumont Alves Oliveira, Paulo Sérgio Henrique Dos Santos, Wilson Estécio Marcílio Júnior, Wajdi M Aljedaani, Danilo Medeiros Eler, and Marcelo Medeiros Eler. 2023. Analyzing Accessibility Reviews Associated with Visual Disabilities or Eye Conditions. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23). ACM, 1–14. DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581315
Alberto Dumont Alves Oliveira and Marcelo Medeiros Eler. 2025. Analyzing Accessibility, Usability, and User Experience in Mobile Apps Through User Reviews: An Extended Systematic Literature Review. Journal on Interactive Systems 16, 1 (Aug. 2025), 641–665. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2025.5983
A. D. A. Oliveira, P. S. H. Santos, W. Aljedaani, and M. M. Eler. 2024. Exploring the Influence of Software Evolution on Mobile App Accessibility: Insights from User Reviews. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society 30, 1 (2024), 584–607.
Keila Pierre Oliveira, Adriele Aparecida Gomes de Bem, and Josiel Lopes Valadares. 2025. Serviços públicos e tecnologias digitais: uma análise bibliométrica. Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania 30 (March 2025), e92152. DOI: 10.12660/cgpc.v30.92152
Artur Strzelecki. 2020. Application of Developers’ and Users’ Dependent Factors in App Store Optimization. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, 13 (Aug. 2020), 91. DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v14i13.14143
José Teles, Agnes Passos, Luís Marques, Byanca Bicca, Paloma Nepomuceno, and Cecília Carva. 2021. A integração social de idosos por meio do letramento digital / The social integration of the elderly through digital literacy. Brazilian Journal of Development 7 (08 2021), 77564–77577. DOI: 10.34117/bjdv7n8-122
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Brian Ichter, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou. 2022. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models. DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2201.11903
Wajdi M Aljedaani, Matheus Souza, and Marcelo Medeiros Eler. 2026. Toward Enhancing Subtitle Features in Mobile Apps: Analyzing User Reviews for Accessibility and Usability Insights. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’26). ACM, 1–20. DOI: 10.1145/3772318.3791606
Y. Asri and M. Fajri. 2022. Sentiment Analysis of PLN Mobile Review Data Using Lexicon Vader and Naive Bayes Classification. Informatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi PLN.
Jacqueline D. Bailey, Marc T. P. Adam, Geoffrey T. Hookham, and Minah A. and Gaviola. 2025. Designing User Interfaces of Mobile Apps for Older Adults: Literature Review and Design Guide. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction 17, 4 (Dec. 2025), 484–522. DOI: 10.17705/1thci.00233
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa, Bruno Santana da Silva, Milene Selbach Silveira, Isabela Gasparini, Ticianne Darin, and Gabriel Diniz Junqueira Barbosa. 2021. Interação Humano-Computador e Experiência do Usuário (1 ed.). Autopublicação, Rio de Janeiro. [link]
BRASIL. 2025. Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa: Lei nº 10.741/2003 (7 ed.). Senado Federal, Coordenação de Edições Técnicas, Brasília, DF. 39 pages. [link] Acesso em: 3 jun. 2026.
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2005.14165
Natalie A. Carlson and Vanessa Burbano. 2026. The use of LLMs to annotate data in management research: Foundational guidelines and warnings. Strategic Management Journal 47, 3 (2026), 699–725. DOI: 10.1002/smj.70023
Jacob Cohen. 1960. A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20, 1 (April 1960), 37–46. DOI: 10.1177/001316446002000104
Alvan R. Feinstein and Domenic V. Cicchetti. 1990. High agreement but low kappa: I. The problems of two paradoxes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 43, 6 (1990), 543–549. DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90158-L
IBGE. 2026. Projeções da População. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. [link] Acesso em: 1 de junho de 2026.
Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social. 2022. Instrução Normativa PRES/INSS nº 128, de 28 de março de 2022. Disciplina as regras, procedimentos e rotinas sobre benefícios previdenciários e assistenciais.
M. G. Ivorra, A. Pasqualotti, G. Colussi, and T. M. Raymundo. 2022. A percepção de pessoas idosas e seus familiares sobre a inclusão digital: um estudo qualitativo. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Envelhecimento Humano (RBCEH) (2022).
Su Bin Kim, Hyun Chul Tae, Chang Gi Lee, Jae Kyeong Moon, Oui Sik Yoo, and Jong Hyun Kim. 2024. Usability study of mobile healthcare application for the elderly. In 2024 Joint International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology with ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering (ECTI DAMT amp;amp; NCON). IEEE, 17–20. DOI: 10.1109/ectidamtncon60518.2024.10480065
J. Richard Landis and Gary G. Koch. 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33, 1 (1977), 159–174. DOI: 10.2307/2529310
Diego Bruno dos Santos do Nascimento. 2024. Classificação automática de avaliações de acessibilidade em lojas de aplicativos: um estudo sobre técnicas de prompt. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências). Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. DOI: 10.11606/d.100.2024.tde-18112024-215903
Alberto Dumont Alves Oliveira, Ariel Emanuel Sebastian Campos, Luciana Aparecida Martinez Zaina, and Marcelo Medeiros Eler. 2025. How Can User Reviews Support Learning from Experience? An Interactive Tool to Guide Accessibility in Mobile Applications. In Anais do XXIV Simpósio Brasileiro sobre Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais (IHC 2025) (IHC 2025). Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 632–654. DOI: 10.5753/ihc.2025.10961
Alberto Dumont Alves Oliveira, Paulo Sérgio Henrique Dos Santos, Wilson Estécio Marcílio Júnior, Wajdi M Aljedaani, Danilo Medeiros Eler, and Marcelo Medeiros Eler. 2023. Analyzing Accessibility Reviews Associated with Visual Disabilities or Eye Conditions. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23). ACM, 1–14. DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581315
Alberto Dumont Alves Oliveira and Marcelo Medeiros Eler. 2025. Analyzing Accessibility, Usability, and User Experience in Mobile Apps Through User Reviews: An Extended Systematic Literature Review. Journal on Interactive Systems 16, 1 (Aug. 2025), 641–665. DOI: 10.5753/jis.2025.5983
A. D. A. Oliveira, P. S. H. Santos, W. Aljedaani, and M. M. Eler. 2024. Exploring the Influence of Software Evolution on Mobile App Accessibility: Insights from User Reviews. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society 30, 1 (2024), 584–607.
Keila Pierre Oliveira, Adriele Aparecida Gomes de Bem, and Josiel Lopes Valadares. 2025. Serviços públicos e tecnologias digitais: uma análise bibliométrica. Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania 30 (March 2025), e92152. DOI: 10.12660/cgpc.v30.92152
Artur Strzelecki. 2020. Application of Developers’ and Users’ Dependent Factors in App Store Optimization. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, 13 (Aug. 2020), 91. DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v14i13.14143
José Teles, Agnes Passos, Luís Marques, Byanca Bicca, Paloma Nepomuceno, and Cecília Carva. 2021. A integração social de idosos por meio do letramento digital / The social integration of the elderly through digital literacy. Brazilian Journal of Development 7 (08 2021), 77564–77577. DOI: 10.34117/bjdv7n8-122
Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Brian Ichter, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou. 2022. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models. DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2201.11903
Publicado
27/10/2026
Como Citar
TAQUES, Natan Carvalho de Barros; RODRIGUES, Kamila Rios da Hora; BORGES, Luciana Faria; ARANHA, Renan Vinicius.
O que os usuários dizem sobre o “Meu INSS”?: Uma análise da qualidade da interação a partir de comentários em lojas de aplicativos. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIMEDIA AND THE WEB (WEBMEDIA), 32. , 2026, Lavras/MG.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2026
.
p. 366-374.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/webmedia.2026.30911.
