Mitigating Anti-Instrumentation Techniques in DBI: Overhead and Transparency-Based Countermeasures
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce three new countermeasures to mitigate overhead and transparency based anti-instrumentation techniques employed by context-aware malware to detect the presence of Dynamic Binary Instrumentation (DBI). We validated these countermeasures through proofs-of-concept in a controlled environment. The results indicate that it is possible to reduce the attack surface of such malware, promoting greater transparency and resilience in DBI-instrumented environments.References
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Polino, M., Continella, A., Mariani, S., D’Alessio, S., Fontana, L., Gritti, F., and Zanero, S. (2017). Measuring and defeating anti-instrumentation-equipped malware. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, pages 73–96. Springer.
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Santos Filho, A. and Feitosa, E. (2019). Reduzindo a superfície de ataque dos frameworks de instrumentação binária dinâmica. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais (SBSeg), pages 253–266. SBC.
Polino, M., Continella, A., Mariani, S., D’Alessio, S., Fontana, L., Gritti, F., and Zanero, S. (2017). Measuring and defeating anti-instrumentation-equipped malware. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, pages 73–96. Springer.
Rodríguez, R. J., Gaston, I. R., and Alonso, J. (2016). Towards the detection of isolation-aware malware. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 14(2):1024–1036.
Santos Filho, A. and Feitosa, E. (2019). Reduzindo a superfície de ataque dos frameworks de instrumentação binária dinâmica. In Simpósio Brasileiro de Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais (SBSeg), pages 253–266. SBC.
Published
2025-09-01
How to Cite
S. NETO, Francisco S.; CAMPELO, Henrique B.; SILVA, Euler V.; FEITOSA, Eduardo L..
Mitigating Anti-Instrumentation Techniques in DBI: Overhead and Transparency-Based Countermeasures. In: BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSECURITY (SBSEG), 25. , 2025, Foz do Iguaçu/PR.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2025
.
p. 1114-1121.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbseg.2025.10441.
