Using Support Vector Machine and Features Selection on Classification of Early Lung Nodules

  • Lucas Lima USP
  • Thales Vieira UFAL
  • Evandro Costa UFAL
  • Paulo Azevedo-Marques USP
  • Marcelo Oliveira UFAL

Resumo


O cancer de pulmão é o câncer que mais mata no mundo. No entanto, se o diagnóstico for feito no início da doença, as taxas de sobrevida em 1 ano são de aproximadamente 81-85%. Ferramentas de Auxílio ao Diagnóstico por Computador tem um grande potencial para auxiliar os especialistas na determinação da malignidade de um nódulo pulmonar. Neste trabalho, foram utilizados 4 grupos de atributos: Textura 3D, Nitidez da margem 3D, Forma 3D e Intensidade 3D; dois algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina: Support Vector Machine (SVM) e Multilayer Perceptron; e duas técnicas para selecionar os recursos mais relevantes: Relief e Algoritmo Genético Evolucionário (AGE). A classificação com SVM, Relief e AGE alcançou a melhor AUC de 0,856.

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Publicado
15/09/2020
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LIMA, Lucas; VIEIRA, Thales; COSTA, Evandro; AZEVEDO-MARQUES, Paulo; OLIVEIRA, Marcelo. Using Support Vector Machine and Features Selection on Classification of Early Lung Nodules. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA À SAÚDE (SBCAS), 20. , 2020, Evento Online. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020 . p. 60-71. ISSN 2763-8952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2020.11502.

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