PDNet-IDS26: A Healthcare 5.0 Multiclass Intrusion Detection Dataset with Biomedical and Network Features
Resumo
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are central to securing Healthcare 5.0 environments, yet existing IDS datasets rely on network features only and exclude patient clinical data. This gap is critical in telemonitoring, where evolving physiological signals define patient-specific baselines that could enhance context-aware intrusion detection. This work introduces the Parkinson’s Disease with Network Features – Intrusion Detection Systems 2026 (PDNet-IDS26), a multiclass dataset that merges network traffic with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) telemonitoring records. We integrated literature-derived physiological features into network captures to enable unified intrusion detection. Results involving the merged dataset indicate that Replay and False Data Injection attacks (FDI) overcome other scenarios, achieving average F1-scores of 93% and 77%, respectively. Explainability results show that the network (Length) and biomedical (Age) features are critical for identifying FDI attacks.
Referências
Akhi, M., Eising, C., and Dhirani, L. L. (2025). Datasets for distributed denial-of-service detection in healthcare internet of things environments. Data in Brief, 63:112222.
Al-Hawawreh, M. and Hossain, M. S. (2025). A human-centered quantum machine learning framework for attack detection in iot-based healthcare industry 5.0. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12(22):46065–46074.
Almalki, J., Alshahrani, S. M., and Khan, N. A. (2024). A comprehensive secure system enabling healthcare 5.0 using federated learning, intrusion detection and blockchain. PeerJ Computer Science, 10:e1778.
Almobaideen, W., Abdullah, M., Alam, U., Hussain, S. B., and Bouharrat, A. (2025). Medsec-25: Creating an iomt dataset for a healthcare iot environment. In 2025 7th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA), pages 628–634. IEEE.
Alwaisi, Z. and Soderi, S. (2026). Semantic communication-based detection of false data injection attacks in 6g-enabled smart grids. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 175:111649.
Areia, J., Bispo, I. A., Santos, L., and Costa, R. L. d. C. (2024). Iomt-trafficdata: Dataset and tools for benchmarking intrusion detection in internet of medical things. IEEE Access, 12:115370–115385.
Chen, Z., Zou, H., Hu, T., Yuan, X., Fang, X., Pan, Y., and Li, J. (2025). Hc-nids: Historical contextual information based network intrusion detection system in internet of things. Computers & Security, 152:104367.
Dadkhah, S., Neto, E. C. P., Ferreira, R., Molokwu, R. C., Sadeghi, S., and Ghorbani, A. A. (2024). Ciciomt2024: A benchmark dataset for multi-protocol security assessment in iomt. Internet of Things, 28:101351.
Elamin, U. M. B. E. et al. (2024). Security analysis for smart healthcare systems. Sensors, 24(11):3375.
Ghubaish, A., Yang, Z., and Jain, R. (2024). Hdrl-ids: a hybrid deep reinforcement learning intrusion detection system for enhancing the security of medical applications in 5g networks. In 2024 International Conference on Smart Applications, Communications and Networking (SmartNets), pages 1–6. IEEE.
Goh, J., Adepu, S., Junejo, K. N., and Mathur, A. (2016). A dataset to support research in the design of secure water treatment systems. In International conference on critical information infrastructures security, pages 88–99. Springer.
Hady, A. A., Ghubaish, A., Salman, T., Unal, D., and Jain, R. (2020). Intrusion detection system for healthcare systems using medical and network data: A comparison study. IEEE Access, 8:106576–106584.
Lundberg, S. M. and Lee, S.-I. (2017). A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS’17, page 4768–4777.
Pahlevi, R. R., Sukarno, P., and Erfianto, B. (2021). Secure mqtt puf-based key exchange protocol for smart healthcare. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika, 17(2).
Quincozes, S., Emilio, T., and Kazienko, J. F. (2019). MQTT protocol: fundamentals, tools and future directions. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 17(9):1439–1448.
Siqueira, L. P., Batista, C. L., Lui, P. H., Kazienko, J. F., Quincozes, S. E., Quincozes, V. E., Welfer, D., and Nomura, S. (2025). A comprehensive survey on intrusion detection systems for healthcare 5.0: Concepts, challenges, and practical applications. Sensors, 25(20):6261.
Sun, M., Tang, F., Wen, S., Wang, S., Jiang, H., et al. (2026). Effects of telehealth interventions for people with parkinson disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 14(1):e70994.
Tsanas, A., Little, M. A., McSharry, P. E., and Ramig, L. O. (2010). Accurate telemonitoring of parkinson’s disease progression by noninvasive speech tests. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 57(4):884–893.
Vaccari, I., Aiello, M., and Cambiaso, E. (2020). MQTTset, a new dataset for machine learning techniques on MQTT. Sensors, 20(22):6578.
Zubair, M., Ghubaish, A., Unal, D., Al-Ali, A., Reimann, T., Alinier, G., Hammoudeh, M., and Qadir, J. (2022). Secure bluetooth communication in smart healthcare systems: A novel community dataset and intrusion detection system. Sensors, 22(21):8280.
