Melhorando a Integridade de Sistemas de Automação e Comunicação em Smart Grids - Uma Arquitetura de Combate a Ciberataques
Resumo
Este artigo propõe uma arquitetura de automação adaptada de Smart Grid contra ciberataques, intitulada STRAYER (SmarT aRchitecture Against cYbERattacks). O objetivo do STRAYER é reduzir a vulnerabilidade dos equipamentos de automação nas Smart Grids. O STRAYER endereça parâmetros de i) segurança cibernética para monitoramento e blindagem de acesso, ii) interoperabilidade para manter a comunicação entre equipamentos/dispositivos; e iii) gerenciamento de risco para manter a confiabilidade e prevenir ataques cibernéticos em tempo real. Um protótipo foi contruído para validar a arquitetura. Os resultados mostram aumento de eficiência de segurança em comparação com a arquitetura tradicional, diminuindo a infecção de equipamentos e o tempo de acesso indevido em uma Smart Grid. Além disso, o STRAYER contribui para evitar o colapso da rede, tendo apenas perdas reversíveis, diferente da arquitetura tradicional.
Palavras-chave:
STRAYER, Cibersegurança, Smart Grid, Governo eletrônico
Referências
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Geraldo Filho, P., Villas, L. A., Gonçalves, V. P., Pessin, G., Loureiro, A. A., and Ueyama, J. (2019). Energy-efficient smart home systems: Infrastructure and decision-making process. Internet of Things, 5:153–167.
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Gunduz, M. and Das, R. (2020). Cyber-security on smart grid: Threats and potential solutions. Computer networks, 169:107094.
Heinisch, A., Leite, L., Spyer, B., and Rabello, M. (2012). Segurança cibernética para processos operativos em sistemas de energia elétrica. Published in the Technology and Innovation Management Center CGTI, Library of Articles/Reports:–.
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Kimura, S., Rotta, A., Abboud, R., Moraes, R., Zanirato, E., and Bahia, J. (2010). Applying iec 61850 to real life: Modernization project for 30 electrical substations. In: 1st Annual Protection, Automation and Control World Conference, -:1–18.
Lellys, D., Paulino, M., d. C. Alves, and Schimitt, M. (2016). Process bus (merging unit): Concept, architecture and impact on substation automation. Technology and Innovation Management Center CGTI, Library of Articles/Reports:1–7.
Li-Qing, G., Jian-Feng, W., Jing-Yu, T., and Ming, Y. (2019). Research and application of one-key sequence control technology for substations. In: International Conference on Building Energy Conservation, Thermal Safety and Environmental Pollution Control - ICBTE 2019, 136:01022.
Lázaro, J., Astarloa, A., Rodríguez, M., Bidarte, U., and Jiménez, J. (2021). A survey on vulnerabilities and countermeasures in the communications of the smart grid. MDPI Electronics, 10:1881.
Melo, S. (2017). Vulnerability exploitation in tcp/ip networks. Alta Books, 3:1–640.
Mubarak, S., Habaebi, H., Islam, R., Balla, A., Tahir, M., Elsheikh, A., and Suliman, M. (2021). Industrial datasets with ics testbed and attack detection using machine learning techniques. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, -:1–16.
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Rocha Filho, G. P., Brandão, A. H., Nobre, R. A., Meneguette, R. I., Freitas, H., and Gonçalves, V. P. (2022). Host: Towards a low-cost fog solution via smart objects to deal with the heterogeneity of data in a residential environment. Sensors, 22(16):6257.
Rocha Filho, G. P., Meneguette, R. I., Maia, G., Pessin, G., Gonçalves, V. P., Weigang, L., Ueyama, J., and Villas, L. A. (2020). A fog-enabled smart home solution for decisionmaking using smart objects. Future Generation Computer Systems, 103:18–27.
Vicente, D. (2011). Application of iec 61850 standards in electrical power transmission/distribution shared substations. Thesis from Sao Paulo University, -:1–117.
Yang, W., Heng-Xuan, L., Shi-Ping, E., and Kan-Jun, Z. (2019). Research on classification of substation background information for monitoring. In: International Conference on Building Energy Conservation, Thermal Safety and Environmental Pollution Control ICBTE 2019, 136:01023.
Zhegulev, I. (2020). Report: Ukraine asks fbi to help probe suspected russian hack of burisma. Reuters, U.S. Legal News:URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1ZF1KL.
Cintuglu, M., Mohammed, O., Akkaya, K., and Uluagac, A. (2016). A survey on smart grid cyber-physical system testbeds. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 19 n1:446–464.
Costa, L. (2020). Report: Energisa electric seeks to restore systems after being the target of cyberattack. Reuters Brazil, Yahoo Finanças:URL: https://br.financas.yahoo.com/noticias.
Faquir, D., Chouliaras, N., Sofia, V., Olga, K., and Maglaras, L. (2021). Cybersecurity in smart grids, challenges and solutions. AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 5:24–37.
Fontes, M. (2015). Compliant didactic platform design for commissioning a iec 61850 digital power substation control and protection system. Masters dissertation from Rio Grande do Norte Federal University, 129f:1–150.
Geraldo Filho, P., Villas, L. A., Gonçalves, V. P., Pessin, G., Loureiro, A. A., and Ueyama, J. (2019). Energy-efficient smart home systems: Infrastructure and decision-making process. Internet of Things, 5:153–167.
Greer, C. (2014). Nist sp 1108r3 nist framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 3.0. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1108r3:1–246.
Gunduz, M. and Das, R. (2020). Cyber-security on smart grid: Threats and potential solutions. Computer networks, 169:107094.
Heinisch, A., Leite, L., Spyer, B., and Rabello, M. (2012). Segurança cibernética para processos operativos em sistemas de energia elétrica. Published in the Technology and Innovation Management Center CGTI, Library of Articles/Reports:–.
H.Vardhan, Ramlachan, R., Szela, W., and Gdowik, E. (2018). Deploying digital substations: Experience with a digital substation pilot in north america. In: 71st Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers (CPRE). IEEE, -:1–9.
IEC61850-7-410 (2015). Basic communication structure hydroelectric power plants - communication for monitoring and control. International Electrotechnical Commission, pages 1–284.
IEC61850-9-2 (2011). Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - part 9-2: Specific communication service mapping (scsm) sampled values over iso/iec 8802-3. International Electrotechnical Commission, pages 1–65.
IEC61850-90-1 (2020). Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - part 90-1: Use of iec 61850 for the communication between substations. International Electrotechnical Commission, pages 1–79.
IEC61850-90-2 (2020). Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - part 90-2: Using iec 61850 for communication between substations and control centres. International Electrotechnical Commission, pages 1–188.
IEC9506 (2003). Industrial automation systems — manufacturing message specification. International Electrotechnical Commission, pages 1–316.
Kimura, S., Rotta, A., Abboud, R., Moraes, R., Zanirato, E., and Bahia, J. (2010). Applying iec 61850 to real life: Modernization project for 30 electrical substations. In: 1st Annual Protection, Automation and Control World Conference, -:1–18.
Lellys, D., Paulino, M., d. C. Alves, and Schimitt, M. (2016). Process bus (merging unit): Concept, architecture and impact on substation automation. Technology and Innovation Management Center CGTI, Library of Articles/Reports:1–7.
Li-Qing, G., Jian-Feng, W., Jing-Yu, T., and Ming, Y. (2019). Research and application of one-key sequence control technology for substations. In: International Conference on Building Energy Conservation, Thermal Safety and Environmental Pollution Control - ICBTE 2019, 136:01022.
Lázaro, J., Astarloa, A., Rodríguez, M., Bidarte, U., and Jiménez, J. (2021). A survey on vulnerabilities and countermeasures in the communications of the smart grid. MDPI Electronics, 10:1881.
Melo, S. (2017). Vulnerability exploitation in tcp/ip networks. Alta Books, 3:1–640.
Mubarak, S., Habaebi, H., Islam, R., Balla, A., Tahir, M., Elsheikh, A., and Suliman, M. (2021). Industrial datasets with ics testbed and attack detection using machine learning techniques. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, -:1–16.
OMICRON (2021). Test solutions for protection and measurement systems. Product catalog, -:35.
Paula, A. d. O., Dias, R. V., Silva, M. P., Ribeiro, M. G., Nakata, B. H., Knorst, N. A., Souza, J. R., Meneguette, R. I., Gonçalves, V. P., and Rocha Filho, G. P. (2020). Plataforma integrada de automação para simulação completa de subestações digitais com foco em interoperabilidade e segurança cibernética. Anais.
Rocha Filho, G. P., Brandão, A. H., Nobre, R. A., Meneguette, R. I., Freitas, H., and Gonçalves, V. P. (2022). Host: Towards a low-cost fog solution via smart objects to deal with the heterogeneity of data in a residential environment. Sensors, 22(16):6257.
Rocha Filho, G. P., Meneguette, R. I., Maia, G., Pessin, G., Gonçalves, V. P., Weigang, L., Ueyama, J., and Villas, L. A. (2020). A fog-enabled smart home solution for decisionmaking using smart objects. Future Generation Computer Systems, 103:18–27.
Vicente, D. (2011). Application of iec 61850 standards in electrical power transmission/distribution shared substations. Thesis from Sao Paulo University, -:1–117.
Yang, W., Heng-Xuan, L., Shi-Ping, E., and Kan-Jun, Z. (2019). Research on classification of substation background information for monitoring. In: International Conference on Building Energy Conservation, Thermal Safety and Environmental Pollution Control ICBTE 2019, 136:01023.
Zhegulev, I. (2020). Report: Ukraine asks fbi to help probe suspected russian hack of burisma. Reuters, U.S. Legal News:URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1ZF1KL.
Publicado
06/08/2023
Como Citar
PAULA, Alexandro de O.; MENEGUETTE, Rodolfo I.; GONÇALVES, Vinícius P.; ANDRADE, Alexsandra O.; PEIXOTO, Maycon L. M.; ROCHA FILHO, Geraldo P..
Melhorando a Integridade de Sistemas de Automação e Comunicação em Smart Grids - Uma Arquitetura de Combate a Ciberataques. In: WORKSHOP DE COMPUTAÇÃO APLICADA EM GOVERNO ELETRÔNICO (WCGE), 11. , 2023, João Pessoa/PB.
Anais [...].
Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação,
2023
.
p. 1-12.
ISSN 2763-8723.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5753/wcge.2023.229056.
