Se for, vá na paz: Construindo Rotas Seguras para Veículos Coletivos Urbanos
Abstract
Context-aware mobility can be defined as the use of different types of data to offer improvements for both drivers and passengers, as well as to the flow of vehicles. In this scenario, one of the services offered will be the use of models built based on such data, to trace routes to be used by different types of vehicles. Among the possible contexts to be considered, safety is one that has been explored recently. Although the works on safe routes found so far have evaluated different solutions, they were mostly tested for private vehicles and evaluated from a computational point of view. This work proposes RACIONAL, a safety route solution for municipal buses, built on well-accepted fundamentals in the literature for private vehicles, but adapted to the specific characteristics of collectives, such as the need to consider bus stops and the impossibility of carrying out constant temporal changes. The evaluation results show that, with few spatio-temporal adjustments, it is possible to offer passengers routes that maintain the coverage of the public transport service, while improving their safety, avoiding areas considered dangerous, without imposing significant increase in distance travelled.
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